Sociology MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Sociology - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is - The integration of local and global influences in various aspects of life

Key Points

• Glocalization
  • It refers to the simultaneous occurrence of both globalization and localization processes.
  • Global ideas, products, or services are adapted to fit local cultures and contexts.
  • It emphasizes a mutual integration where local traditions influence global flows, and vice versa.
  • Examples include:
    • Fast food chains like McDonald’s offering region-specific menus (e.g., McAloo Tikki in India).
    • Global fashion brands incorporating local motifs or fabrics.

Additional Information

• Globalization
  • Describes the growing interconnectedness of countries through trade, communication, culture, and technology.
  • Often results in the spread of global norms and practices across societies.
• Localization
  • Refers to the preservation and adaptation of local traditions, values, and identities.
  • Helps maintain cultural specificity despite global influences.
• Hybrid Culture
  • Arises when global and local cultures mix, resulting in new cultural forms.
  • This is a direct result of glocalization and is evident in music, cuisine, fashion, and media.

Key Points

• Compassion is an essential aspect of social awareness, enabling individuals to connect with others' emotions and experiences.
• It helps in building trust and stronger interpersonal relationships.
• Compassion involves understanding and taking action to alleviate the suffering of others.
• It is a critical skill in emotional intelligence and plays a role in effective communication and conflict resolution.

Additional Information

• Unconscientiousness: This term refers to a lack of conscientiousness, which means being careless, irresponsible, or not thorough. People who are unconscientious are less likely to display empathy or social awareness.
• Selfishness: Selfishness is the quality of being concerned excessively with one's own needs and desires, often at the expense of others. It is the opposite of empathy and compassion, which are other-focused qualities.
• Perseverance: Perseverance refers to persistence and determination in achieving goals despite difficulties or obstacles. While it is an admirable quality, it is not directly related to social awareness or empathy

The correct answer is C, A, D, B, E.

Key Points The correct order of the stages in addressing poverty is:

C. Recognizing the impact of poverty on society A. Identifying the causes of poverty D. Setting the poverty line B. Implementing government initiatives E. Evaluating the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs

Explanation:

• The first step in addressing poverty is to recognize its impact on society. This includes understanding the different types of poverty, the factors that contribute to poverty, and the consequences of poverty for individuals and communities.
• Once the impact of poverty is understood, it is important to identify the causes of poverty. This can be a complex process, as there are many factors that contribute to poverty, including economic, social, and political factors.
• Once the causes of poverty have been identified, a poverty line can be set. This is the income level below which individuals or households are considered to be poor.
• Once the poverty line has been set, government initiatives can be implemented to address poverty. These initiatives can include a variety of programs and policies, such as cash transfers, food assistance, job training, and education programs.
• Finally, it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs to ensure that they are having the desired impact. This can be done by tracking changes in poverty rates and the well-being of poor individuals and households.

Key Points

• Gender awareness refers to the understanding of the differences in the needs, roles, and responsibilities of men and women in society.
• It helps individuals recognize and challenge gender-based discrimination and biases that exist in various aspects of life.
• Gender awareness promotes equality by identifying and addressing power imbalances between men and women.
• It plays a crucial role in creating inclusive environments that respect and value diversity.

Important Points

• Gender awareness is essential for tackling issues such as gender inequality, workplace discrimination, and domestic violence.
• It is a fundamental component of education, policymaking, and community development initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality.

Additional Information

• Gender roles: These are the social and cultural expectations assigned to individuals based on their biological sex. For instance, men are often expected to be breadwinners, while women are expected to take care of the household. These roles can perpetuate stereotypes and limit individual freedom.
• Gender prejudice: This refers to preconceived opinions or biases against individuals based on their gender. It often leads to discrimination and unequal treatment, such as assuming women are less competent in leadership roles.
• Gender stereotyping: This involves oversimplified and generalized beliefs about the characteristics and behaviors of men and women. For example, "men are strong" and "women are emotional" are common stereotypes that reinforce traditional gender norms.

The correct answer is B, D, A, CKey Points

• The peasant movements are arranged in chronological order:
• Champaran movement: The Champaran movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, took place in 1917. It was one of the early peasant movements during the Indian independence movement.
• Bardoli Satyagraha: The Bardoli Satyagraha, conducted in 1928, was a significant movement in the Indian freedom struggle led by Vallabh Bhai Patel.
• The movement was initiated as a protest against the increase in land revenue assessments by the British government, which placed an unjust financial burden on the farmers of Bardoli (in Gujarat).
• Tebhaga movement: The Tebhaga movement occurred in Bengal in the late 1940s, specifically from 1946 to 1947. It was a demand by sharecropper peasants for a two-thirds share of the crop instead of the half-share they were receiving.
• Telangana movement: The Telangana movement, also known as the Telangana Rebellion, took place between 1946 and 1951. It was a violent peasant uprising against the feudal lords and the Nizam's rule in the princely state of Hyderabad.

Additional Information

• Women's Rights Movements: Women's rights movements have campaigned for gender equality, reproductive rights, and an end to gender-based discrimination. Historical movements include the suffragette movement for women's voting rights and the modern feminist movement.
• Environmental Movements: Environmental movements advocate for the protection of the environment, conservation of natural resources, and addressing climate change. Examples include the Sierra Club in the United States and Greenpeace internationally.
• Anti-globalization Movement: The anti-globalization movement opposes the expansion of global capitalism, corporate power, and economic inequality. It gained prominence in the late 20th century during protests against international trade agreements and organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO).

The Correct Answer is the Mercalli scale.

• Mercalli Scale is the scale used for measuring the intensity of the earthquake.

Mistake PointsMercalli scale is used to measure the intensity of an earthquake while Richter Scale is used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake .

Important Points

• Mercalli scale is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake.
• The Richter scale describes the earthquake's magnitude by measuring the seismic waves that cause the earthquake.
• The Mercalli scale is linear and the Richter scale is logarithmic.
• Richter Scale is used to measure the scale of absolute 'Magnitude' of an earthquake based on the amount of seismic energy released.
• Mercalli scale measures the 'Intensity' of an earthquake based on the amount of destruction caused.

The correct answer is Offender computer skills and victim ignorance of computer technology.

Key Points

Cybercrime

• Cybercrime is the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy.
• The Cybercrime occurs primarily because of the skill of the offender who is called the Hacker.
• Cybercrime becomes easier for the offender to commit when the victim has a lack of knowledge towards computer technology.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The Green Revolution refers to a period of significant agricultural transformation that took place in India in the mid-20th century.
• The introduction of high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, along with the use of modern irrigation techniques and chemical fertilizers, played a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity.
• The Green Revolution was primarily led by agricultural scientists and policymakers, with the support of the Indian government. 
• One of the key figures associated with the Green Revolution in India is Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, an eminent agricultural scientist. His research and efforts in developing high-yielding crop varieties helped revolutionize Indian agriculture. 
• The implementation of the Green Revolution resulted in significant increases in agricultural production, particularly in wheat and rice.

The correct answer is It covered the period of the 1980s.Key Points

• Period: The second phase of the Green Revolution was introduced in the 1980s.
• Second Phase: The second phase did involve the introduction of new technologies in areas with irrigation facilities.
• Technological Introduction: The Green Revolution was a period of increased agricultural productivity in the mid-20th century, largely due to the introduction of new technologies, such as high-yielding crop varieties, irrigation, and fertilizers.

Additional Information

• The first phase of the Green Revolution occurred in the 1960s and 1970s.
• During this period, only certain states such as Punjab, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, etc. were using HYV seeds.
• The second phase of the Green Revolution did involve the introduction of new technologies in areas with irrigation facilities.
• The Second Green Revolution refers to the shift in agricultural production that is generally accepted as being required to feed and support the planet's expanding population.
• These calls were prompted, among other things, by concerns about peak oil and rising food commodity prices.
• Punjab and Uttar Pradesh were two of the regions where the Green Revolution was first introduced in India.

The correct answer is Wheat, rice.Key Points

• The first phase of the Green Revolution was focused on increasing the yield of wheat and rice crops.
• Wheat and rice were chosen because they are staple food crops in many parts of the world.
• The regions where the Green Revolution was implemented include South Asia, Mexico, and parts of South America.
• The Green Revolution aimed to increase food production and reduce poverty by introducing high-yielding crop varieties, modern farming techniques, and irrigation systems.

Additional Information

• The Green Revolution was a period of agricultural innovation that began in the 1940s and continued through the 1960s and 1970s.
• The term "Green Revolution" was coined by William Gaud, a director at the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), in 1968.
• The Green Revolution had a significant impact on global food production and helped to alleviate hunger and poverty in many developing countries.
• In addition to wheat and rice, the Green Revolution also led to the development of high-yielding varieties of other crops, including maize, sorghum, and soybeans.

​In the late nineteenth century, Modern liberalism is a type of social liberalism. 

Key Points

​Minimal state:

• A state with the least possible amount of powers.
• It is a term used in political philosophy where the state's duties are so minimal that they cannot be reduced much further.
• The minimal state is a notion found within a particular variant of the limited-government variety of libertarianism.
• In the conception offered here, it was introduced by Robert Nozick, whose Anarchy, State, and Utopia is the most influential work supporting libertarianism by an American philosopher.
• Although Nozick criticized individualist anarchism, he did hold that the minimal state was the form of government that was morally justifiable.

Additional Information

• Positive liberalism is another name for modern liberalism. 
• It blends beliefs in equality and civil liberties with a checked-and-validated market economy and advocacy for social justice. 
• Modem Modern liberalism does embrace state interference as a cure-all for all the issues that society faces. 
• Modern Liberalism is different from classical liberalism in terms of state interference in the life of individuals. 

Therefore, the Minimal state is an aspect that does Modern Liberalism NOT believe in. 

​​The correct answer is option i and ii.

Key Points

• Sir William Gaud, a British economist, first used the term "Green Revolution" in a 1968 speech to describe the rapid increase in agricultural productivity in Asia and Latin America.
• Norman Borlaug, an American plant scientist, is widely regarded as the Father of Green Revolution for his pioneering work in developing new wheat varieties that were resistant to disease and had higher yields.

Additional Information

• The Green Revolution refers to a period of significant agricultural productivity growth that occurred in the 1960s and 1970s, mainly in developing countries.
• It involved the introduction of high-yielding crop varieties, modern farming techniques, and improved irrigation and fertilization practices.
• MS Randhawa was a prominent Indian botanist and agricultural scientist, but he is not considered the Father of Green Revolution in India.
• M.S. Swaminathan, is known as the Father of Green Revolution in India, who played a key role in introducing high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat in the country.

The correct answer is Spam.Key Points

• Spam refers to unsolicited and unwanted emails sent in bulk to a large number of recipients.
• Spam emails often contain advertisements, scams, or malicious links, and can be a source of malware or phishing attempts.
• Spam filters and anti-spam software are used to block and prevent unwanted emails from reaching users' inboxes.

Additional Information

Malware

• ​Malware is malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
• Common types of malware include viruses, worms, trojans, and ransomware.
• Malware can be spread through email attachments, infected websites, or compromised software.

Phishing

• Phishing is a type of cyber attack in which attackers impersonate legitimate organizations to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal data.
• Phishing attacks often involve deceptive emails, fake websites, or social engineering tactics to lure victims into disclosing their confidential information.
• Phishing attacks can lead to identity theft, financial fraud, and unauthorized access to personal or corporate accounts.

Hacking

• Hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, or data with the intent of stealing information, causing damage, or disrupting operations.
• Hackers use various techniques such as exploiting vulnerabilities, password cracking, or social engineering to breach security measures and gain access to sensitive information.
• Hacking can result in data breaches, financial losses, and compromise the integrity and confidentiality of personal or corporate information.

The correct answer is HYV Seeds.Key Points

• Green Revolution stands for a major technological breakthrough in India based on 
• improved seeds of high-yielding varieties (HYV),
• adequate and assured supply of water for irrigation, and
• increased and appropriate application of chemical fertilizers for increasing agricultural production. 

Additional Information 

• The stagnation in agriculture during the colonial rule was permanently broken by the green revolution.
• This refers to the large increase in production of food grains resulting from the use of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds especially for wheat and rice. 
• The use of these seeds required the use of fertiliser and
  pesticide in the correct quantities as well as regular supply of water; the application of these inputs in correct proportions is vital. 

• Bhil tribes are found in central and western India mainly in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
• They belong to the Indo-Aryan race.
• They are the largest tribal group in India.
• Bhils have rich traditional culture, Ghoomar is their folk dance.
• Bhil painting is also famous which shows their rich culture.