UPSC Exams
Latest Update
Coaching
UPSC Current Affairs
Syllabus
UPSC Notes
Previous Year Papers
Mock Tests
UPSC Editorial
Bilateral Ties
Books
Government Schemes
Topics
NASA Space Missions
India Guyana Relations UPSC Overview, Agreements, Trade & Defence Ties
IMPORTANT LINKS
UPSC Current Affairs for June 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for May 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for April 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for March 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for February 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for January 2025
UPSC Current Affairs for December 2024
UPSC Eligibility
UPSC Syllabus
UPSC Previous Year Question Paper
UPSC Books
UPSC Posts List and Salary
UPSC Online Coaching
Bilateral Ties
India and Guyana share a deep-rooted relationship shaped by strategic, economic, and geopolitical priorities. At the heart of the South America / Caribbean, Guyana remains central to discussions on international geopolitics and security. India’s diplomatic ties with Guyana began in 1965, opening doors to mutual growth and collaboration. India and Guyana engage in a High Commission, with diplomatic missions in both capitals to sustain ongoing collaboration. The relationship between India and Guyana holds Energy security, Diaspora, Regional influence (CARICOM), with an emphasis on defense collaboration, economic synergy, cultural exchanges, and collective global security efforts.
- India and Guyana work together in Energy, Agriculture, Health, Defence, Education, Infrastructure such as defense, nuclear energy, trade, space exploration, oil and gas, cybersecurity, culture, and education.
- Significant pacts covering areas like Cultural Agreement (1974, effective 1977), Renewable Energy MoU (2018), Hydrocarbons, Health, Agriculture MoUs (2024) have been established between India and Guyana to strengthen collaboration.
- The trade volume between India and Guyana has reached USD 10597 million (2023-24), highlighting the strengthening of their economic ties.
- India’s export ties with Guyana are driven by goods like Pharmaceuticals, Iron & Steel, Machinery, Vehicles, Electrical equipment, which support long-term trade relations.
- India mainly imports Crude Petroleum, Wood, Ores, Slag & Ash, Scrap Iron from Guyana as part of their regular and long-standing trade ties.
Strong ties in ITEC, ICCR scholarships, GOAL programme, UPI expansion help India and Guyana boost academic links and technological development together. This write-up on India Guyana Relations comprehensively covers Strategic Engagements, Indian Diaspora Contributions, and Diaspora Remittances, relevant for both GS Mains and PSIR Optional preparation.
India Guyana Relations Overview for UPSC |
|
Country Name |
Guyana |
Region / Continent |
South America / Caribbean |
Year of Establishment of Ties |
1965 |
Level of Diplomatic Mission |
High Commission |
Strategic Importance |
Energy security, Diaspora, Regional influence (CARICOM) |
Major Areas of Cooperation |
Energy, Agriculture, Health, Defence, Education, Infrastructure |
Key Bilateral Agreements |
Cultural Agreement (1974, effective 1977), Renewable Energy MoU (2018), Hydrocarbons, Health, Agriculture MoUs (2024) |
Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY) |
USD 10597 million (2023-24) |
Top Indian Exports to Partner |
Pharmaceuticals, Iron & Steel, Machinery, Vehicles, Electrical equipment |
Top Indian Imports from Partner |
Crude Petroleum, Wood, Ores, Slag & Ash, Scrap Iron |
Technology & Education |
ITEC, ICCR scholarships, GOAL programme, UPI expansion |
Indian Diaspora |
Approximately 40% of Guyana's population |
Get Free Materials for UPSC Preparation by Testbook!
Subjects | PDF Link |
---|---|
Download Free Ancient History Notes PDF Created by UPSC Experts | Download Link |
Grab the Free Economy Notes PDF used by UPSC Aspirants | Download Link |
Get your hands on the most trusted Free UPSC Environmental Notes PDF | Download Link |
Exclusive Free Indian Geography PDF crafted by top mentors | Download Link |
UPSC Toppers’ trusted notes, Now FREE for you. Download the Polity Notes PDF today! | Download Link |
Thousands of UPSC aspirants are already using our FREE UPSC notes. Get World Geography Notes PDF Here | Download Link |
India Guyana Relations Establishment of Diplomatic Ties
Historical connections such as Indentured labor migration (19th century), Diplomatic ties (1965) mark the beginning of India–Guyana relations. India–Guyana relations were marked by key high-level engagements such as PM Indira Gandhi (1968), President Bharrat Jagdeo (2003), PM Narendra Modi (2024).
- Over the years, India and Guyana have engaged through phases like Colonial linkage, Post-independence ties, Recent strategic partnership surge, deepening their ties.
India Guyana Relations - Establishment of Diplomatic Ties |
|
Initial Engagements |
Indentured labor migration (19th century), Diplomatic ties (1965) |
High-Level Visits (Historic) |
PM Indira Gandhi (1968), President Bharrat Jagdeo (2003), PM Narendra Modi (2024) |
Past Conflicts or Tensions |
N/A |
Phases of Engagement |
Colonial linkage, Post-independence ties, Recent strategic partnership surge |
Checkout: Daily UPSC Current Affairs for your upcoming exam and get thorough with detailed Insights, Trends and Latest Developments for UPSC CSE Exam
Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Guyana Relations
India and Guyana share a Energy security, Diaspora, Regional influence (CARICOM) that typically involves defense collaboration, economic alliances, cultural exchanges, and joint efforts on global security matters.
- Training, Equipment supply (Dornier aircraft), Maritime security between India and Guyana promotes regional security through joint exercises, strategic arms deals, and maritime partnerships.
- India participates in global efforts of Cooperation in security, training with Guyana, sharing alerts and learning from each other’s security practices.
- Cybersecurity training, E-governance, IT collaboration promotes digital cooperation between India and Guyana, enhancing mutual trust, cybersecurity, and technological progress.
- In order to foster peace and development, India and Guyana engage together in UN, Commonwealth, CARICOM, NAM, G77.
- The growing Oil & Gas (exploration, imports), Renewable energy (solar, biofuels) between India and Guyana includes collaboration on clean energy, solar power, and energy security.
- India and Guyana have fostered a strong partnership in Potential in disaster management, remote sensing, focusing on joint research, technology exchange, and space exploration initiatives.
Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Guyana Relations |
|
Strategic Importance |
Energy security, Diaspora, Regional influence (CARICOM) |
Defense Cooperation |
Training, Equipment supply (Dornier aircraft), Maritime security |
Counter-terrorism / Intelligence |
Cooperation in security, training |
Cyber-security & Tech Sharing |
Cybersecurity training, E-governance, IT collaboration |
Multilateral Groupings |
UN, Commonwealth, CARICOM, NAM, G77 |
Energy Cooperation |
Oil & Gas (exploration, imports), Renewable energy (solar, biofuels) |
Space Cooperation |
Potential in disaster management, remote sensing |
Tourism & Air-Services Agreements |
N/A |
Taxation Agreements |
DTAA status: N/A |
Download UPSC Previous Year Question Paper PDFs for UPSC Prelims & Mains!
Trade and Economic Overview of India Guyana Relations
- India and Guyana have entered into multiple agreements in sectors like Cultural Agreement (1974, effective 1977), Renewable Energy MoU (2018), Hydrocarbons, Health, Agriculture MoUs (2024) to strengthen bilateral ties.
- India and Guyana have achieved a trade volume of USD 10597 million (2023-24), demonstrating enhanced economic cooperation.
- Investment flows highlight Indian companies in mining, education, healthcare, agriculture and include important joint ventures promoting bilateral growth.
- Regular meetings like India-Guyana Joint Commission (since 1977, latest 2023), usually taking place annually or every two years, aim to promote and assess the trade and investment relationship between India and its partner country.
- India and Guyana have granted several Provided for infrastructure projects (eg, roads, hospitals, ferry) as part of their efforts to drive economic growth and reinforce financial cooperation.
- The value of goods exported to India by Guyana totaled USD 661 million (2023-24) (Note: OEC shows USD 310M for 2023 including crude).
- India’s export relationship with Guyana is marked by the regular supply of Pharmaceuticals, Iron & Steel, Machinery, Vehicles, Electrical equipment across various industries.
The recorded value of Indian exports to Guyana is USD 9936 million (2023-24). Mining, forestry, education, banking, healthcare, agriculture represent the Indian private sector’s presence in Guyana.
Trade and Economic Overview of India Guyana Relations |
|
Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY) |
USD 10597 million (2023-24) |
Top Indian Exports to Partner |
Pharmaceuticals, Iron & Steel, Machinery, Vehicles, Electrical equipment |
Top Indian Imports from Partner |
Crude Petroleum, Wood, Ores, Slag & Ash, Scrap Iron |
Key Bilateral Agreements |
Cultural Agreement (1974, effective 1977), Renewable Energy MoU (2018), Hydrocarbons, Health, Agriculture MoUs (2024) |
Investment Flows (FDI both ways) |
Indian companies in mining, education, healthcare, agriculture |
Joint Economic Commissions / Dialogues |
India-Guyana Joint Commission (since 1977, latest 2023) |
Lines of Credit |
Provided for infrastructure projects (eg, roads, hospitals, ferry) |
Export to India (In $) |
USD 661 million (2023-24) (Note: OEC shows USD 310M for 2023 including crude) |
Import from India (In $) |
USD 9936 million (2023-24) |
Indian Companies Operating There |
Mining, forestry, education, banking, healthcare, agriculture |
Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement
The strong influence of the diaspora contributes significantly to the partnership between India and Guyana, bolstering Cultural bridge, Economic and social ties. Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre, CEP, Festivals, Yoga, Dance between the two nations help people know more about each other’s festivals, arts, and customs. India is joining hands with its partner country to improve education by doing ITEC, ICCR scholarships, University collaborations (IGNOU, Jain University).
- The cultural and economic bond between India and Guyana is reinforced by the significant presence of the Indian-origin community.
- By utilizing Defense Cooperation (Hard), Cultural diplomacy, Development aid (Soft), India and Guyana aim to strengthen their global standing and enhance their geopolitical influence.
Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement |
|
Indian Diaspora |
Approximately 40% of Guyana's population |
Diaspora Remittances |
N/A |
Role of Diaspora |
Cultural bridge, Economic and social ties |
Cultural Exchanges |
Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre, CEP, Festivals, Yoga, Dance |
Education Cooperation |
ITEC, ICCR scholarships, University collaborations (IGNOU, Jain University) |
Hard Power & Soft Power Instruments |
Defense Cooperation (Hard), Cultural diplomacy, Development aid (Soft) |
India Guyana Relations Recent Developments
The diplomatic relationship between India and Guyana is reinforced by Guyanese President Ali to India (Jan 2023), Indian EAM to Guyana (Apr 2023), Indian PM to Guyana (Nov 2024) aimed at expanding mutual cooperation. Although MoUs on Hydrocarbons, Health, Agriculture, Pharmaceuticals, Digital India Stack (Nov 2024), existing partnerships continue to guide cooperation between the two countries.
- Various domains are being addressed under Solar energy projects, Infrastructure development (roads, airport), reflecting sustained collaboration.
- Despite strong ties, India and Guyana face challenges such as Logistical challenges in oil trade, Infrastructure gaps.
- Discussions between India and Guyana often emphasize expanding Enhanced energy partnership, Diversified trade, Deeper strategic alignment.
India Guyana Relations Recent Developments & Future Outlook |
|
Recent High-Level Visits |
Guyanese President Ali to India (Jan 2023), Indian EAM to Guyana (Apr 2023), Indian PM to Guyana (Nov 2024) |
Recent Agreements Signed |
MoUs on Hydrocarbons, Health, Agriculture, Pharmaceuticals, Digital India Stack (Nov 2024) |
Ongoing Projects |
Solar energy projects, Infrastructure development (roads, airport) |
Challenges / Issues |
Logistical challenges in oil trade, Infrastructure gaps |
Future Prospects |
Enhanced energy partnership, Diversified trade, Deeper strategic alignment |
Get to Know the detailed UPSC Syllabus for IAS Prelims & Mains Exam!
UPSC Relevance of India Guyana Relations
- Questions on India’s bilateral relations with Guyana may feature in UPSC Prelims under International Relations or Current Affairs.
- Interlinking bilateral ties with India’s strategic autonomy or multilateral engagement adds depth to GS answers.
- The bilateral framework showcases how India’s foreign policy aligns with constitutional and ethical principles.
- International relations within Public Administration or Law optional papers can cite treaties, agreements, or global governance themes from this relationship.
Subject-wise Prelims Previous Year Questions |
|