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West Bengal Civil Services has released the revised WBCS Syllabus & scheme for 2025. The topics and exam pattern for prelims and mains is mentioned in the detailed syllabus. Candidates must go through the WBCS Syllabus to have a better understanding of the syllabus along with other important details like exam pattern, marking scheme, duration of the exam, and much more. You can attempt the exam either in English or Bengali. According to WBCS Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025, the selection process is divided into three phases i.e. preliminary exam, main exam, and an interview. The final selection of the candidates is based on their performance in the main exam and personality test.
Continue reading this article to learn the details of WBCS New scheme & syllabus.
WBCS Exam Pattern comprises 3 different selection stages, Preliminary Exam, Main Exam, and Personality Test. Candidates need to qualify all the three stages in order to get selected in the WBCS Exam 2025
The WBCS Preliminary Exam is a screening test conducted to shortlist the candidates for the main exam. The screening test is qualifying in nature. Only the mains exam and interview score will decide whether you are selected or not. It is the first stage of the WBCS Selection Process.
The complete exam pattern of the WBCS preliminary exam has been provided in the table below: -
Paper |
Subjects |
Individual Marks |
Total Questions |
Duration |
General Studies Paper - I |
English Composition |
20 |
200 |
2 Hours |
General Science |
20 |
|||
Current Events |
20 |
|||
History of India |
20 |
|||
Geography of India with special reference to West Bengal |
20 |
|||
Indian Polity and Economy |
40 |
|||
Indian National Movement |
20 |
|||
General Issues on Environmental Ecology |
40 |
|||
General Studies Paper - II |
Comprehension |
60 |
200 |
2 Hours |
Interpersonal Skills |
10 |
|||
Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability |
35 |
|||
Decision Making and Problem Solving |
30 |
|||
General Mental Ability |
30 |
|||
Basic Numeracy and Data Interpretation |
35 |
|||
Total |
200 |
400 Marks |
4 Hours |
Check WBCS Admit Card Here
The WBCS Preliminary Examination is held across various centers spread throughout the districts of West Bengal. However, Darjeeling is a special case — only candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes of Darjeeling district are eligible to select Darjeeling as their exam center.
According to the WBCS 2025 new syllabus & scheme, The WBCS Prelims Syllabus focuses on eight major subject areas, which are outlined below:
Subject |
Topics Covered |
English Composition |
Synonyms and Antonyms |
Idioms and Phrases |
|
Vocabulary Test |
|
Phrasal Verbs |
|
Homophones |
|
Fill in the Qualifying Words |
|
General Science |
General Appreciation |
Understanding of Science |
|
Matters of Everyday Observation |
|
Experience as Expected from an Educated Person without Special Studies in Science |
|
Current Events of National and International Importance |
Significant Events Affecting India |
India’s Relations with Other Countries |
|
History of India |
Ancient History |
Medieval History |
|
Modern History |
|
Geography of India (with special reference to West Bengal) |
Physical Geography |
Social Geography |
|
Economic Geography |
|
Indian Polity and Economy |
Indian Constitution |
Panchayati Raj |
|
Constitutional Bodies |
|
Indian National Movement |
Nature and Character of 19th Century Resurgence |
Growth of Nationalism |
|
Attainment of Independence |
|
General Mental Ability |
Logical Reasoning |
Common Aptitude |
Based on the scores in the preliminary exam, applicants will be shortlisted for the mains exam. Only those candidates who qualify for the main exam will be eligible for the Personality Test.
Papers |
Marks |
Paper A (Bengali/Nepali) |
300 |
Paper B (English) |
300 |
English Essay |
250 |
Tradition and Culture of Bengal |
250 |
General Studies – Paper I |
250 |
General Studies – Paper II |
250 |
General Studies – Paper III |
250 |
General Studies – Paper IV |
250 |
Optional Subject – Paper I |
250 (No exam for Group C & D) |
Optional Subject – Paper II |
250 (No exam for Group C & D) |
The WBCS Mains syllabus for 2025 consists of the Language Paper, English, General Studies, Arithmetic, Reasoning, the Constitution of India, the Indian Economy, and Optional Subjects. Candidates are eligible for the WBCS Mains exam based on their performance in the Prelims. The Mains exam will include six compulsory papers, along with one optional subject that will be assessed through two papers. Each of these papers will carry a total of 200 marks, and candidates will have 3 hours to complete each paper.
Paper |
Subject |
Major Topic |
Paper A |
Bengali/Nepali |
Letter Writing |
Report Drafting |
||
Precis Writing |
||
Comprehension |
||
Translation (English to Bengali/Nepali) |
||
Short Essay |
||
Paper B |
English |
Comprehension |
Precis Writing |
||
Vocabulary Usage |
||
Short Essay |
||
Letter Writing/Report Drafting |
||
Paper 1 |
English Essay |
Focus on clarity |
Precision |
||
Effective expression |
||
Originality of ideas |
||
Paper 2 |
Tradition and Culture of Bengal |
Bengal School of Art |
Sculpture and Paintings |
||
Jatra |
||
Theatre |
||
Cinema |
||
Traditional Fairs (Mela) |
||
Paper 3 |
General Studies - I |
Indian History (with special focus on National Movement) |
Freedom Struggle |
||
Post-Independence Reorganization |
||
World History |
||
Paper 4 |
General Studies - II |
Constitution of India |
Roles of Union and State Governments |
||
Separation of Powers |
||
Structure and Functioning of Parliament and Judiciary |
||
Representation of People's Act |
||
Regulatory and Quasi-Judicial Bodies |
||
Paper 5 |
General Studies - III |
Indian Society and Diversity |
Empowerment of Women and Weaker Sections |
||
Globalization Effects |
||
Role of NGOs and Social Groups |
||
Media’s Role in Internal Security |
||
Development and Extremism Issues |
||
Paper 6 |
General Studies - IV |
Ethics and Values in Public Administration |
Role of Civil Services |
||
Attitude and Emotional Intelligence |
||
Contributions of Moral Thinkers |
||
E-Governance |
||
Probity in Governance |
||
Paper 7 |
Optional Subject Paper-I |
Topics based on the selected Optional Subject |
Paper 8 |
Optional Subject Paper-II |
Topics based on the selected Optional Subject |
For the interview, applicants will be chosen depending on their performance in the Main Exam. The rationale behind the Personality Test is to assess the aspirant’s general awareness, characteristics, traits, and suitability for the job. Candidates will receive marks as per the following scheme for the personality test:
Categories |
Marks |
Group A and B |
250 marks |
Group C |
150 marks |
Group D |
100 marks |
Check WBCS Cut Off Marks Here
It is important for you to be thorough with the WBCS Exam Pattern and Syllabus to have a better chance at qualifying for the WBCS Exam. Regular practice and thorough preparations are the only way ahead for you. Download the Testbook App now!
Last updated: Jun 7, 2025
-> Commission has released the new Scheme & Syllabus for WBCS Exam 2025. The topics and exam pattern for prelims and mains is mentioned in the detailed syllabus.
-> The West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) will soon release the detailed WBCS Notification for various Group A, Group B, Group C & D posts.
-> Selection of the candidates is based on their performance in the prelims, mains, and interviews.
-> To crack the examination like WBCS, candidates need to check the WBCS Previous Year Papers which help you in preparation. Candidates can attempt the WBCS Test Series.
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