एक समकोण प्रिज्म का आधार समबाहु त्रिभुज है जिसकी भुजा 10 सेमी है। यदि इस प्रिज्म की ऊँचाई 10\(\sqrt{3}\) सेमी है, तो प्रिज्म का कुल पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल कितना है?

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SSC CGL Tier 2 Quant Previous Paper (Held On: 8 Aug 2022)
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  1. 125\(\sqrt{3}\) सेमी2
  2. 325\(\sqrt{3}\) सेमी2
  3. 150 \(\sqrt{3}\) सेमी2
  4. 350\(\sqrt{3}\) सेमी2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 350\(\sqrt{3}\) सेमी2
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दिया गया:

एक समकोण प्रिज्म का आधार एक समबाहु त्रिभुज है जिसकी भुजा 10 सेमी है।

इस प्रिज्म की ऊंचाई 10 \(√{3}\) सेमी है

प्रयुक्त अवधारणा:

प्रिज्म का टीएसए = [2(त्रिकोणीय आधार का क्षेत्रफल)] + [(आधार परिधि × ऊंचाई)]

समबाहु त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल = (√3/4)a2 

समबाहु त्रिभुज का परिमाप = 3 × भुजा.

गणना:
F7 Vinanti SSC 06.07.23 D1
अवधारणा के अनुसार,

समबाहु त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल = (√3/4)(10) 2 = (100/4)√3 = 25 3

⇒ आधार परिमाप = 10 × 3 = 30

तब,

TSA = [2(25√3)] + [30 × 10√3]

⇒ TSA = 50√3 + 300√3

⇒ TSA = 350√3

∴ प्रिज्म का कुल सतह क्षेत्रफल 350 3 है।

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