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Mission Amrit Sarovar - Empowering India's Water Sustainability, Features, Benefits, & More

Last Updated on Feb 07, 2024
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Mission Amrit Sarovar stands as a shining thread woven into the fabric of progress and sustainability. It was launched on April 24, 2022, as part of India's "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" celebrations commemorating the 75th year of independence, Amrit Sarovar mission has embarked on a transformative journey to rejuvenate the heart of rural India - its water bodies. The objective of the Mission is to enhance or revive 75 Amrit Sarovars (Ponds) in every district across the nation, amounting to approximately 50,000 Amrit Sarovars in total. These ponds serve as tangible symbols of the initiatives undertaken during the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.

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In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the depths of Mission Amrit Sarovar, its purpose, achievements, challenges, and the invaluable impact it is making on the nation.

What is the Mission Amrit Sarovar?

Mission Amrit Sarovar is a visionary initiative that aspires to construct or rejuvenate a minimum of 75 Amrit Sarovars in each district across India. These sacred water bodies, known as Amrit Sarovars, serve as lifelines to countless rural communities, offering sustenance, prosperity, and hope. The mission's overarching objective is to combat the water crisis that has gripped rural India and pave the way for water sustainability at the grassroots level.

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Salient Features of Mission Amrit Sarovar

The key features of Mission Amrit Sarovar are outlined as follows:

  • Holistic Approach: Mission Amrit Sarovar adopts a "Whole of Government" approach, involving collaboration from various ministries including Rural Development, Jal Shakti, Culture, Panchayati Raj, and Environment, Forest & Climate Change, along with technical organizations.
  • District-level Initiatives: Each district in the country is tasked with constructing or revitalizing a minimum of 75 Amrit Sarovars.
  • Pondage Area and Capacity: Every Amrit Sarovar is designed to have a pondage area of at least 1 acre, with a water holding capacity of approximately 10,000 cubic meters.
  • Green Surroundings: The surroundings of each Amrit Sarovar will feature trees such as Neem, Peepal, Banyan, etc.
  • Livelihood Generation: Amrit Sarovars will serve as sources of livelihoods through activities such as irrigation, fisheries, duckery, water chestnut cultivation, water tourism, and more. They will also serve as social gathering points in localities.
  • Symbolic Significance: Mission Amrit Sarovar is a tangible expression of action during Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, and every Amrit Sarovar site becomes a venue for flag hoisting on Independence Day.
  • Inclusive Participation: The mission involves the association of freedom fighters, their family members, martyrs' family members, and Padma awardees.
  • Operational Framework: Operates through states and districts, converging with various schemes including Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, 15th Finance Commission Grants, Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sichayi Yojna sub-schemes, and state-specific programs. Public contributions through crowd funding and Corporate Social Responsibility are permitted.
  • Focus Areas: Emphasis is placed on water conservation, community participation, and the efficient utilization of soil excavated from water bodies for infrastructural projects.
  • Engagement with Public Agencies: Collaboration with the Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, and other public agencies involved in infrastructure projects for the use of excavated soil/silt from Amrit Sarovars.

Know more on Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) here

Benefits of Mission Amrit Sarovar
  • Amrit Sarovar Specifications:
    • Water holding capacity: Approximately 10,000 cubic meters
    • Minimum land requirement: 1 acre
  • Creation and Restoration Approach:
    • New Amrit Sarovars: Established in districts
    • Rejuvenation Focus: Addressing challenges by revitalizing existing structures
  • Site Selection Process:
    • Approval by Special Gram Sabha
    • Designation of Panchayat Partinidhi to oversee development
  • Resource Mobilization:
    • Funding Sources: Mahatma Gandhi NREGS, XV Finance Commission Grants (both tied and untied), PMKSY-WDC, PMKSY-HKKP-RRR
    • Flexibility: Utilization of resources individually or in combination as per Amrit Sarovar development needs.

Progress and Achievements

Since its inception, Mission Amrit Sarovar has made commendable strides towards its ambitious goals. With over 1 lakh Amrit Sarovars identified, work has commenced on more than 81,000 of them. What's even more remarkable is that over 66,000 Amrit Sarovars have been successfully constructed or rejuvenated, underscoring the mission's dedication and efficacy.

Meeting National Targets

One of the mission's proudest moments was achieving the national target of 50,000 Amrit Sarovars. This milestone is a testament to the unwavering commitment of all stakeholders involved.

Know more on PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojna here!

United in Purpose

While Mission Amrit Sarovar has achieved considerable success on a national scale, it's crucial to recognize the unique challenges faced by individual states. Several states, including West Bengal, Punjab, Telangana, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Bihar, and Rajasthan, are diligently working to meet the target of 75 Amrit Sarovars per district. Their determination is a beacon of hope, showcasing the mission's impact at the grassroots level.

Utilizing Existing Schemes

Mission Amrit Sarovar leverages various existing schemes and financial grants to mobilize resources. Initiatives like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana sub-schemes, and state-specific programs are instrumental in driving the mission's success. By aligning these resources, the mission can effectively address the multifaceted challenges of water sustainability.

Community-Led Change

A hallmark of Mission Amrit Sarovar is its emphasis on citizen engagement and collaboration with non-governmental resources. By fostering community involvement, the initiative taps into the collective strength of local residents, ensuring that the mission's impact extends far beyond its initial scope.

Know more on Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protshan Yojana here!

Unifying for a Common Cause

At its essence, Mission Amrit Sarovar represents a collaborative model for achieving water security. By bringing together governmental departments, technical partners, and local communities, the mission showcases the power of collective action. Its ultimate goal is not merely the construction of Amrit Sarovars but the transformation of the water landscape, the enhancement of livelihoods, and the assurance of water availability for generations to come.

Target of Mission Amrit Sarovar
  • The anticipated completion date for Mission Amrit Sarovar is August 15, 2023, with a target of constructing an estimated 50,000 Amrit Sarovars nationwide. 
  • Each of these Amrit Sarovars is planned to encompass an area of approximately 1 acre and possess a water holding capacity of 10,000 cubic meters.
  • The mission places a strong emphasis on active involvement and participation from the local populace. 
  • At every stage of the project, there will be engagement with local freedom fighters, their families, the families of martyrs, Padma Awardees, and citizens from the specific locality where an Amrit Sarovar is slated for construction.
  • To commemorate Independence Day, National Flag hoisting ceremonies will be organized at each Amrit Sarovar site every 15th August, further reinforcing the community's connection to the mission.

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Mission Amrit Sarovar FAQs

The term "Amrit Sarovar" translates to "Pool of Nectar" in English. It symbolizes the importance of water as a life-giving and rejuvenating resource.

Mission Amrit Sarovar plays a pivotal role in rural development by ensuring access to clean and sustainable water sources, which, in turn, fosters agricultural growth, health, and overall well-being.

Technology, particularly geospatial data and tools, aids in identifying suitable locations for constructing and rejuvenating Amrit Sarovars, ensuring efficient execution of the mission.

Citizens can actively participate by supporting local initiatives, conserving water resources, and spreading awareness about the mission's objectives and impact.

The mission's long-term vision is to secure water sustainability at the grassroots level, transforming the lives of rural communities and ensuring a brighter future for generations to come.
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