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Preserving India's Natural Wealth: The Amrit Dharohar Scheme

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To combat threats and make better use of wetlands while enhancing their biodiversity, the Government of India has introduced the Amrit Dharohar Scheme. This scheme, announced during the Finance Minister's budget speech, aims to conserve wetlands by promoting their optimal utilization. 

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In this article, we will explore the Amrit Dharohar Scheme in detail, including its features, advantages, disadvantages, and its overall significance.

What is the Amrit Dharohar Scheme?

The Amrit Dharohar Scheme is a government initiative aimed at conserving wetlands and ensuring their sustainable management. It is designed to promote the optimal utilization of wetlands to enhance their biodiversity and ecological functions. Key features of the scheme include:

  • Focusing on the conservation and sustainable management of wetlands.
  • Implementing the scheme over the next three years.
  • Increasing eco-tourism opportunities.
  • Boosting carbon stock in wetlands.
  • Supporting local communities in generating income through wetland-related activities.

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Why the Need for the Amrit Dharohar Scheme?

The Amrit Dharohar Scheme addresses several pressing issues and aligns with India's commitments to global sustainability goals:

  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): India, along with other United Nations (UN) member countries, adopted the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals in 2015. These goals aim to foster global peace and prosperity. The Amrit Dharohar Scheme contributes to India's efforts to achieve these goals, particularly those related to environmental sustainability.

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Government of India's Focus on Wetland Conservation

The Government of India has recognized the importance of wetland conservation and has taken several steps to safeguard these crucial ecosystems:

  • Ramsar Sites: India is a signatory to the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty focused on wetland conservation. In 2014, India had only 26 Ramsar Sites. This number has increased significantly to 75, demonstrating the government's commitment to conserving wetlands.
  • Ramsar Convention Objectives: The Ramsar Convention aims to address wetland degradation, ensure proper water supply during migratory bird seasons, promote the wise use of wetlands, and expand the number of wetlands designated as "Ramsar sites." These objectives align with the goals of the Amrit Dharohar Scheme.

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Features of the Amrit Dharohar Scheme

The Amrit Dharohar Scheme is characterized by key features that make it a significant step towards wetland conservation and sustainable management:

Conservation and Sustainability

The primary focus of the scheme is the conservation and sustainable management of wetlands. This includes taking measures to protect and restore these vital ecosystems.

Three-Year Implementation Period

The scheme will be implemented over the course of three years, allowing for a structured and comprehensive approach to wetland conservation.

Promoting Eco-Tourism

One of the key objectives of the scheme is to increase eco-tourism opportunities in wetland areas, promoting their importance as tourist destinations and sources of livelihood for local communities.

Boosting Carbon Stock

The scheme aims to enhance the carbon stock in wetlands, contributing to climate change mitigation and resilience.

Supporting Local Communities

Local communities living around wetlands will receive support to generate income through various wetland-related activities, fostering economic sustainability.

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Advantages of the Amrit Dharohar Scheme

The Amrit Dharohar Scheme offers numerous advantages that extend beyond wetland conservation:

Biodiversity Conservation

Conserving wetlands helps protect biodiversity, including unique flora and fauna that depend on these ecosystems.

Ecological Balance

Maintaining healthy wetlands contributes to ecological balance, ensuring the continued provision of ecosystem services like water purification and flood control.

Carbon Sequestration

Enhancing carbon stock in wetlands aids in mitigating climate change by storing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

Economic Opportunities

Promoting eco-tourism and supporting local communities creates opportunities for income generation and economic growth in wetland areas.

Global Sustainability

The scheme aligns with India's commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals, contributing to global efforts to create a sustainable future.

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Disadvantages of the Amrit Dharohar Scheme

While the Amrit Dharohar Scheme is highly beneficial, it's essential to consider potential challenges and disadvantages:

Implementation Challenges

Ensuring effective implementation of the scheme across diverse wetland ecosystems may pose challenges due to variations in geography and local conditions.

Resource Allocation

Allocating adequate resources for the conservation and management of wetlands nationwide could be a logistical challenge.

Significance of the Amrit Dharohar Scheme

The Amrit Dharohar Scheme holds immense significance for India and the global environment:

Environmental Conservation

The scheme plays a crucial role in preserving and restoring vital wetland ecosystems, safeguarding biodiversity and ecological balance.

Climate Change Mitigation

By boosting carbon stock in wetlands, the scheme contributes to India's efforts to mitigate climate change and build climate resilience.

Sustainable Development

The Amrit Dharohar Scheme aligns with India's commitment to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, promoting economic, social, and environmental sustainability.

Community Empowerment

Supporting local communities in wetland areas fosters economic empowerment and enhances livelihoods.

Global Leadership

India's dedication to wetland conservation through this scheme sets an example for other nations, emphasizing the importance of protecting these critical ecosystems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Amrit Dharohar Scheme signifies India's commitment to preserving its wetlands and ensuring their sustainable management. This initiative addresses crucial environmental challenges while offering economic opportunities for local communities. For UPSC exam aspirants, understanding the significance of such schemes is essential, as they contribute to India's progress towards sustainable development and global environmental goals.

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Amrit Dharohar Scheme FAQs

The Amrit Dharohar Scheme is a government initiative to protect and wisely use wetlands in India. It was launched to combat threats to wetlands from human activities and illegal constructions and to promote biodiversity and eco-tourism.

The scheme will be implemented over the next three years, allowing for a structured approach to wetland conservation and management.

The scheme supports local communities living around wetlands by creating income-generating opportunities through eco-tourism and other wetland-related activities.

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for wetland conservation. India is a signatory and has increased its Ramsar Sites from 26 in 2014 to 75, demonstrating its commitment to wetland conservation.

The scheme aims to enhance the carbon stock in wetlands, which helps mitigate climate change by storing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and contributes to climate resilience.

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