Question
Download Solution PDFWhat is the IUPAC name for acetic acid?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Ethanoic acid is the IUPAC name for acetic acid.
- Acetic acid is a simple carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3COOH.
- It is commonly found in vinegar, which contains about 4-8% acetic acid by volume.
- Ethanoic acid is used in various industrial processes, including the production of synthetic fibers and plastics.
- It is a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent smell and a sour taste.
Additional Information
- The name "acetic acid" is derived from the Latin word "acetum," which means vinegar.
- Ethanoic acid is a key component of the metabolic pathway known as the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle).
- In the citric acid cycle, it plays a crucial role in the biochemical generation of energy in living organisms.
- The acid dissociation constant (pKa) of ethanoic acid is 4.76, indicating it is a weak acid.
- It can be produced both synthetically and by bacterial fermentation.
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