Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following has Fruity smell?
This question was previously asked in
JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Esters
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JKSSB SI GK Subject Test
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct answer is Esters.
Key Points
- Esters are known for their fruity smell.
- They are commonly used in the production of flavors and fragrances.
- Esters are derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols through a process called esterification.
- Many natural esters are found in fruits, which is why they have a sweet and pleasant aroma.
- Examples include ethyl acetate (smells like pear), isoamyl acetate (smells like banana), and methyl butyrate (smells like apple).
- Esters are also used in the food industry to enhance the flavor of products such as candies and beverages.
Additional Information
- Alcohols
- Alcohols generally have a sharp, pungent smell rather than a fruity one.
- Examples include ethanol, which is used in alcoholic beverages, and methanol, which is toxic and used as an industrial solvent.
- Chloroform
- Chloroform has a sweet but heavy and non-fruity odor.
- It was historically used as an anesthetic but is now primarily used as a solvent in laboratories.
- Acid anhydride
- Acid anhydrides generally have a strong, irritating smell and are used in the production of other chemicals.
- An example is acetic anhydride, used in the production of aspirin.
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