Which of the following has Fruity smell?

This question was previously asked in
JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Esters
  2. Alcohols
  3. Chloroform
  4. Acid anhydride

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Esters
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Esters.

Key Points

  • Esters are known for their fruity smell.
  • They are commonly used in the production of flavors and fragrances.
  • Esters are derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols through a process called esterification.
  • Many natural esters are found in fruits, which is why they have a sweet and pleasant aroma.
  • Examples include ethyl acetate (smells like pear), isoamyl acetate (smells like banana), and methyl butyrate (smells like apple).
  • Esters are also used in the food industry to enhance the flavor of products such as candies and beverages.

 Additional Information

  •  Alcohols
    • Alcohols generally have a sharp, pungent smell rather than a fruity one.
    • Examples include ethanol, which is used in alcoholic beverages, and methanol, which is toxic and used as an industrial solvent.
  • Chloroform
    • Chloroform has a sweet but heavy and non-fruity odor.
    • It was historically used as an anesthetic but is now primarily used as a solvent in laboratories.
  • Acid anhydride
    • Acid anhydrides generally have a strong, irritating smell and are used in the production of other chemicals.
    • An example is acetic anhydride, used in the production of aspirin.
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