In which of the following states of India is "MANAS" biosphere Reserve located?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 13 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. Tripura
  2. Manipur
  3. Meghalaya
  4. Assam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Assam
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4. 

Key Points

  •  MANAS Biosphere Reserve is located in the state of Assam in India.
  • Biosphere reserves are areas of land, coastal or marine ecosystems recognized by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) as having important ecological, biological and cultural value. They are designed to promote the conservation of biodiversity, support sustainable development, and foster scientific research and education.
  • Biosphere reserves are typically composed of three zones:
    • The core area, which is strictly protected and serves as a reference for the natural ecosystems and biodiversity of the region.
    • The buffer zone, which surrounds the core area and is designated for activities that are compatible with conservation, such as sustainable agriculture, forestry, and ecotourism.
    • The transition zone, which is the area outside of the buffer zone where human activities are more intense and where the emphasis is on sustainable development, community involvement, and cultural preservation.
    • Biosphere reserves aim to balance conservation and development by promoting sustainable use of natural resources, fostering local economic development, and promoting cultural diversity. They also serve as important sites for scientific research, monitoring and education, and help to raise awareness about the importance of protecting our natural environment.

Additional Information

  •  Tripura is a state located in the northeastern region of India. It is bordered by Bangladesh to the north, south, and west, and by the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram to the east. The capital of Tripura is Agartala, and the state covers an area of 10,491.69 square kilometers. As of 2021, the population of Tripura is estimated to be around 4 million people.
  • Manipur is a state located in northeastern India, bordered by Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south, Assam to the west, and Myanmar to the east. The capital city of Manipur is Imphal. The state has a diverse population, with various ethnic groups and languages, and is known for its rich culture and traditions.
  • Meghalaya is a state located in the northeastern region of India: Meghalaya is one of the Seven Sister States of northeast India. It is bordered by Assam to the north and northeast, Bangladesh to the south and southwest. The state capital is Shillong.
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