The Desert National Park is renowned for which endangered bird species?

The correct answer is Great Indian Bustard.

Key Points

• The Great Indian Bustard is critically endangered and is one of the heaviest flying birds, found mainly in the Indian subcontinent.
• The Desert National Park in Rajasthan is one of the primary habitats for the Great Indian Bustard, offering protection to this species.
• Its population has drastically declined due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-induced activities, leading to its inclusion in the IUCN Red List under the "Critically Endangered" category.
• The Great Indian Bustard is a ground-nesting bird, primarily dependent on grasslands and arid regions for survival.
• Conservation programs such as captive breeding and habitat restoration are being actively pursued by the Indian government and wildlife organizations.

Additional Information

• Desert National Park
  • Located in Rajasthan, it is one of the largest national parks in India, covering an area of 3162 km².
  • The park's ecosystem includes sand dunes, rocky terrain, and sparse vegetation, ideal for desert wildlife.
  • Besides the Great Indian Bustard, the park is home to other species such as Indian fox, desert cat, and sandgrouse.
• Great Indian Bustard Conservation
  • The government has launched Project Great Indian Bustard to protect and conserve this critically endangered species.
  • The Bustard Recovery Program involves captive breeding efforts and habitat management.
  • Artificial egg incubation and predator control measures are also being implemented to ensure population growth.
• Critically Endangered Species
  • Species classified as "Critically Endangered" under the IUCN Red List are at the highest risk of extinction in the wild.
  • Global efforts such as habitat preservation, anti-poaching laws, and community involvement are vital for their survival.
• Grassland Ecosystems
  • Grasslands are crucial for the survival of many species like the Great Indian Bustard, providing food and nesting habitats.
  • Human activities, including agriculture and urbanization, have severely impacted grassland ecosystems.
  • Restoring grasslands is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.