Who among the following painted 'Relief of Lucknow', related to the Revolt of 1857?

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  1. Thomas Jones Barker
  2. Captain Hugh
  3. Captain Munro
  4. Captain Wright

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Thomas Jones Barker
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The correct answer is Thomas Jones Barker.

Key Points

  • Thomas Jones Barker was a British painter known for his historical and military subjects.
  • He painted 'Relief of Lucknow' in 1859, which depicts a significant event during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
  • The painting shows the moment when British forces relieved the besieged residency in Lucknow, a critical juncture in the revolt.
  • Barker's work is recognized for its dramatic representation and historical accuracy, capturing the essence of the event.
  • The painting is displayed in the National Army Museum in London.

Additional Information

  • Indian Rebellion of 1857:
    • Also known as the First War of Indian Independence, it was a major uprising against the British East India Company's rule.
    • The revolt began in Meerut and spread to other parts of India, including Delhi, Kanpur, and Lucknow.
    • Key figures in the rebellion included Rani Lakshmibai, Tantia Tope, and Nana Sahib.
    • The rebellion was eventually suppressed by the British, leading to the dissolution of the East India Company and the establishment of direct British rule over India.
  • Lucknow Residency:
    • The Residency in Lucknow served as the British administrative headquarters.
    • During the revolt, it was besieged by Indian forces for several months.
    • The siege ended with the relief by British forces led by Sir Colin Campbell in November 1857.
  • Thomas Jones Barker:
    • Born in 1815 and died in 1882, Barker was a prominent British artist of his time.
    • He was known for his detailed and expressive historical paintings.
    • His works often depicted significant military events and figures, contributing to the visual documentation of history.
  • National Army Museum, London:
    • The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, art, and records related to the British Army.
    • It aims to preserve and present the history and heritage of the army through various exhibits and galleries.
    • The museum's collection includes notable paintings, such as 'Relief of Lucknow' by Thomas Jones Barker.
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