Who was the Commissioner of Kumaon at the outbreak of the revolt of 1857 ?

The correct answer is Sir Henry Ramsay.

Key Points

• Sir Henry Ramsay served as the Commissioner of Kumaon during the period of the revolt of 1857.
• He is known for his administrative skills and efforts in maintaining peace during the turbulent times of the revolt.
• Ramsay played a significant role in preventing the spread of the rebellion in the Kumaon region.
• His tenure as Commissioner lasted from 1856 to 1884, marking a long period of service in the region.
• Ramsay's leadership during the revolt earned him a reputation as a capable and efficient administrator.

Additional Information

• The Revolt of 1857
  • Also known as the First War of Indian Independence, it was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising against the British East India Company’s rule.
  • It began on 10 May 1857 in Meerut and spread to various parts of North and Central India.
  • Key leaders included Bahadur Shah II, Rani Lakshmibai, Tantia Tope, and Nana Sahib among others.
  • The rebellion was characterized by several mutinies, civilian uprisings, and significant battles.
• Role of Commissioners
  • Commissioners were senior British officials responsible for overseeing the administration of specific regions.
  • They played key roles in maintaining law and order, collecting revenue, and implementing government policies.
  • During the revolt, their responsibilities included managing the defense of their regions and ensuring loyalty to the British Crown.
• Kumaon Region
  • Located in the present-day state of Uttarakhand, India.
  • Known for its scenic beauty, including the Himalayas, lakes, and forests.
  • Historically significant for its strategic location and rich cultural heritage.
• British Administrative Strategies
  • The British employed various administrative strategies to manage their colonies, including direct and indirect rule.
  • They relied on local rulers and intermediaries to implement policies and collect taxes.
  • During periods of unrest, the British often reinforced their military presence and engaged in negotiations with local leaders to maintain control.