Which of the following revolutionary groups' members assassinated Assistant Superintendent of Police John Saunders in 1927?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 13 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. Hindustan Sewa Dal
  2. Hindustan Republican Association
  3. Abhinav Bharat Secret Society
  4. Anushilan Samiti

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Hindustan Republican Association
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Hindustan Republican Association.

Key Points

  • Kakori Conspiracy took place on 9th August 1925 in Lucknow in which Rs. 1 lakh were stolen.
  • The Kakori Conspiracy or the Kakori train robbery was organized by Hindustan Republican Army.
  • Hindustan Socialist Republican Association was formed by Chandrasekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee.
  • They assassinated Assistant Superintendent of Police John Saunders in 1927
  • It was established at the Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi.
  • It published its manifesto called, 'The Revolutionary'.
  • It was also known as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army.
  • The organization was responsible for assassinating John Saunders in 1927 and bombing the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929.
Additional Information
  • The robbery was planned by Ram Prasad Bismil and Ashfaqullah Khan.
  • It was executed by Bismil, Khan, Chandrashekhar Azad, Rajendra Lahiri, Shachindra Bakshi, Keshab Chakravarty, Murari Lal Khanna(Gupta), Banwari Lal, Mukundi Lal Gupta and Manmathnath Gupta. 
  • The target was the guard cabin, carrying money collected from various railway stations to be deposited in Lucknow.
  • The final verdict of the Kakori Kand was pronounced in July 1927.
  • Around 15 people were let off by the court for lack of evidence. 
  • Death sentences were awarded to:
    • Ram Prasad Bismil
    • Ashfaqullah Khan
    • Thakur Roshan Singh
    • Rajendra Lahiri
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