Question
Download Solution PDFDuring which movement in 1920 did Mahatma Gandhi call for the boycott of foreign clothes in West Godavari?
This question was previously asked in
RPF Constable 2024 Official Paper (Held On 03 Mar, 2025 Shift 1)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Non-cooperation Movement
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Non-cooperation Movement.
Key Points
- The Non-cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a form of peaceful resistance against British rule in India.
- One of the key objectives of the movement was to boycott British goods and promote the use of Indian-made goods, including clothing.
- In West Godavari, Mahatma Gandhi called for the boycott of foreign clothes to encourage self-reliance and boost Indian textile industries.
- The movement aimed to achieve Swaraj (self-rule) by non-violent means and was marked by widespread non-cooperation with British authorities.
- The Non-cooperation Movement saw massive participation from various sections of Indian society, including students, peasants, and workers.
Additional Information
- Satyagraha
- Satyagraha is a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi.
- The term combines the Sanskrit words "Satya" (truth) and "Agraha" (insistence), meaning "insistence on truth."
- Satyagraha was employed by Gandhi during various movements, including the Non-cooperation Movement, to peacefully resist British rule.
- Swadeshi Movement
- The Swadeshi Movement was an economic strategy aimed at removing British rule and promoting Indian-made goods.
- It encouraged the boycott of British products and the revival of domestic products and production processes.
- The movement played a significant role during the Non-cooperation Movement.
- Khadi
- Khadi is a hand-spun and hand-woven cloth promoted by Mahatma Gandhi as part of the Swadeshi Movement.
- Gandhi encouraged Indians to wear Khadi instead of foreign-made textiles to support local artisans and industries.
- Khadi became a symbol of self-reliance and resistance against British colonial rule.
- Rowlatt Act
- The Rowlatt Act was passed by the British government in India in 1919 to extend repressive measures during the First World War.
- It allowed the government to imprison any person suspected of terrorism without trial for up to two years.
- The act led to widespread anger and protests across India, contributing to the launch of the Non-cooperation Movement.
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