Who separated the Judiciary from Executive in 1793?

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OSSC Excise SI (Mains) Official Paper (Held On: 17 Oct, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Lord Dalhousie
  2. Lord Dufferin
  3. Warren Hastings
  4. Lord Cornwallis

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Lord Cornwallis

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lord Cornwallis.

Key Points

  • Lord Cornwallis is credited with laying the foundation of the modern judicial system in India.
  • He implemented several judicial reforms, including the separation of the judiciary from the executive in 1793.
  • His reforms aimed to ensure a fair and impartial justice system.
  • He introduced the Cornwallis Code, which became a significant step in the establishment of the rule of law in India.

Additional Information

  • Lord Dalhousie
    • Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856.
    • He is known for his policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse, which led to the annexation of several Indian states.
  • Lord Dufferin
    • Lord Dufferin served as the Viceroy of India from 1884 to 1888.
    • His tenure is noted for the expansion of British control in Burma (Myanmar) and for handling the aftermath of the Third Anglo-Burmese War.
  • Warren Hastings
    • Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal from 1773 to 1785.
    • He laid the foundation for British rule in India and implemented several administrative reforms, including the introduction of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal.
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