The relation between power (P), voltage (V) and resistance (R) is given by ______.

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RRB Technician Grade III Official Paper (Held On: 28 Dec, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. P = V2R
  2. \(\rm P=\frac{R}{2V^2}\)
  3. \(\rm P=\frac{V^2}{R}\)
  4. \(\rm P=\frac{R^2}{V}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \(\rm P=\frac{V^2}{R}\)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is P = (V^2)/R.

Key Points

  • The relation P = (V^2)/R is derived from Ohm's Law and the power formula in electrical circuits.
  • Ohm's Law states that V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
  • Power (P) in an electrical circuit is given by P = VI, where V is voltage and I is current.
  • Substituting I from Ohm's Law into the power formula, we get P = V(V/R) which simplifies to P = (V^2)/R.
  • This formula is particularly useful in calculating power dissipation in resistive elements of electrical circuits.

Additional Information

  • Ohm's Law
    • Formulated by Georg Simon Ohm, it defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
    • Expressed as V = IR, it is a fundamental principle in the study of electrical engineering and physics.
  • Power in Electrical Circuits
    • Power (P) is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit.
    • Measured in watts (W), it is calculated as P = VI, where V is voltage and I is current.
  • Resistance (R)
    • Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.
    • Measured in ohms (Ω), it determines how much current will flow for a given voltage.
  • Voltage (V)
    • Voltage, also known as electric potential difference, is the force that pushes electric current through a conductor.
    • Measured in volts (V), it is a key parameter in designing and analyzing electrical circuits.
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