Question
Download Solution PDFThe relation between power (P), voltage (V) and resistance (R) is given by ______.
This question was previously asked in
RRB Technician Grade III Official Paper (Held On: 28 Dec, 2024 Shift 1)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : \(\rm P=\frac{V^2}{R}\)
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is P = (V^2)/R.
Key Points
- The relation P = (V^2)/R is derived from Ohm's Law and the power formula in electrical circuits.
- Ohm's Law states that V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
- Power (P) in an electrical circuit is given by P = VI, where V is voltage and I is current.
- Substituting I from Ohm's Law into the power formula, we get P = V(V/R) which simplifies to P = (V^2)/R.
- This formula is particularly useful in calculating power dissipation in resistive elements of electrical circuits.
Additional Information
- Ohm's Law
- Formulated by Georg Simon Ohm, it defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
- Expressed as V = IR, it is a fundamental principle in the study of electrical engineering and physics.
- Power in Electrical Circuits
- Power (P) is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit.
- Measured in watts (W), it is calculated as P = VI, where V is voltage and I is current.
- Resistance (R)
- Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.
- Measured in ohms (Ω), it determines how much current will flow for a given voltage.
- Voltage (V)
- Voltage, also known as electric potential difference, is the force that pushes electric current through a conductor.
- Measured in volts (V), it is a key parameter in designing and analyzing electrical circuits.
Last updated on Jun 30, 2025
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