The given histogram represents the marks of students in Mathematics test of a certain class. The total number of students is 350 and the maximum marks of the test are 200. 

Study the graph and answer the question that follows.

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What is the class average (correct up to one place of the decimal) of mathematics test?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2021 Tier-I (Held On : 12 April 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 119.3
  2. 123.7
  3. 115.8
  4. 127.3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 119.3
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The total number of students = 350

Calculation:

Arranging all values in a frequesncy chart:

Marks Number of students (fi) Mid value of marks (xi) fixi
20 - 40 10 30 10 × 30 = 300
40 - 60 18 50 18 × 50 = 900
60 - 80 32 70 32 × 70 = 2240
80 - 100 45 90 45 × 90 = 4050
100 - 120 60 110 60 × 110 = 6600
120 - 140 75 130 75 × 130 = 9750
140 - 160 55 150 55 × 150 = 8250
160 - 180 40 170 40 × 170 = 6800
180 - 200 15 190

15 × 190 = 2850

 

Total number of students 

The text in the image is: fixi = 350 

Also, fixi = 300 + 900 + 2240 + 4050 + 6600 + 9750 + 8250 + 6800 + 2850 = 41740

The average marks (fixi / fi​) = 41740/350 = 119.257... ≈ 119.3 (correct up to one place of decimal)

∴ The class average is 119.3

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