Can A and Can B contain a mixture of soda and water in the ratio of 5 : 3 and 7 : 2 respectively If soda and water are taken out in the ratio of P : Q from can A and B respectively to form a new mixture in which the ratio of soda and water is 12 : 5 respectively, then find the value Of P:Q?

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  1. 6 : 5
  2. 8 : 9
  3. 5 : 4
  4. 4 : 3
  5. 3 : 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 8 : 9
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​Calculations:

Let the amount of mixture taken out from Can A be x units, and the amount taken from Can B be y units.

In Can A, the ratio of soda to water is 5:3. So, the amount of soda taken out from Can A is:

Soda taken from Can A = (5/8) × x, and water taken from Can A = (3/8) × x.

In Can B, the ratio of soda to water is 7 : 2. So, the amount of soda taken out from Can B is:

Soda taken from Can B = (7/9) × y, and water taken from Can B = (2/9) × y.

Now, the total amount of soda and water in the new mixture must have a ratio of 12 : 5.

The total amount of soda in the new mixture = (5/8) × x + (7/9) × y.

The total amount of water in the new mixture = (3/8) × x + (2/9) × y.

The ratio of soda to water in the new mixture is 12 : 5. So, we can write:

\(\dfrac{(5/8) \times x + (7/9) \times y}{(3/8) \times x + (2/9) \times y} = \dfrac{12}{5}\)

Cross-multiply:

(5/8) × x + (7/9) × y = (12/5) × ((3/8) × x + (2/9) × y)

Now, simplifying this equation, we multiply through by 40 (LCM of 8, 9, and 5):

40 × [(5/8) × x + (7/9) × y] = 40 × (12/5) × [(3/8) × x + (2/9) × y]

After simplification, solving this will give the ratio of P : Q.

Therefore, after solving the equation, you will get P : Q = 8 : 9.

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