Question
Download Solution PDFCan A and Can B contain a mixture of soda and water in the ratio of 5 : 3 and 7 : 2 respectively If soda and water are taken out in the ratio of P : Q from can A and B respectively to form a new mixture in which the ratio of soda and water is 12 : 5 respectively, then find the value Of P:Q?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCalculations:
Let the amount of mixture taken out from Can A be x units, and the amount taken from Can B be y units.
In Can A, the ratio of soda to water is 5:3. So, the amount of soda taken out from Can A is:
Soda taken from Can A = (5/8) × x, and water taken from Can A = (3/8) × x.
In Can B, the ratio of soda to water is 7 : 2. So, the amount of soda taken out from Can B is:
Soda taken from Can B = (7/9) × y, and water taken from Can B = (2/9) × y.
Now, the total amount of soda and water in the new mixture must have a ratio of 12 : 5.
The total amount of soda in the new mixture = (5/8) × x + (7/9) × y.
The total amount of water in the new mixture = (3/8) × x + (2/9) × y.
The ratio of soda to water in the new mixture is 12 : 5. So, we can write:
\(\dfrac{(5/8) \times x + (7/9) \times y}{(3/8) \times x + (2/9) \times y} = \dfrac{12}{5}\)
Cross-multiply:
(5/8) × x + (7/9) × y = (12/5) × ((3/8) × x + (2/9) × y)
Now, simplifying this equation, we multiply through by 40 (LCM of 8, 9, and 5):
40 × [(5/8) × x + (7/9) × y] = 40 × (12/5) × [(3/8) × x + (2/9) × y]
After simplification, solving this will give the ratio of P : Q.
Therefore, after solving the equation, you will get P : Q = 8 : 9.
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