The formula for knowing stress is:

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Force / Area 
  2. Force / mass 
  3. Mass / Area 
  4. Force / Time

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Force / Area 
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The Correct answer is Force / Area.

Key Points

  • Stress is defined as the internal force per unit area that resists a change in shape or size of a body.
  • The formula for calculating stress is Force / Area. This is denoted as σ = F / A.
  • Units of stress are typically Pascals (Pa) in the International System of Units (SI).
  • Stress is a measure of the intensity of the internal forces acting within a deformable body.
  • Stress can be categorized into different types such as tensile stress, compressive stress, and shear stress.
  • Understanding stress is crucial in fields like mechanical engineering, civil engineering, and material science to ensure structural integrity.

 Additional Information

  • Force / Mass
    • This formula is incorrect for stress but is relevant for calculating acceleration using Newton's second law of motion (F = ma).
  • Mass / Area
    • This formula is not related to stress but rather to surface density or area density, which measures the amount of mass per unit area.
  • Force / Time
    • This formula is unrelated to stress. It could relate to the concept of impulse in physics, defined as the change in momentum over time.
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