Lok Adalat proceedings are ______.

The correct answer is conciliatory.

Key Points

• Lok Adalat proceedings are non-adversarial and conciliatory, aiming to resolve disputes amicably without prolonged litigation.
• It is governed under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, which promotes alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
• Lok Adalats encourage mutual agreement and compromise between disputing parties, ensuring faster and cost-effective justice.
• Decisions made in Lok Adalats are binding, and there is no provision for appeal against the award, ensuring finality of the resolution.
• This mechanism is particularly effective in resolving civil cases, matrimonial disputes, and minor criminal offenses, reducing the burden on regular courts.

Additional Information

• Lok Adalat:
  • Lok Adalat translates to "People's Court" and is part of India's judicial system aimed at providing speedy justice.
  • It operates under the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).
  • Cases resolved include disputes related to motor accident claims, family issues, and unpaid debts.
• Conciliatory Proceedings:
  • Conciliation is a voluntary process where parties come to an agreement with the assistance of a neutral third party.
  • It is less formal than mediation and involves facilitating communication between disputants.
• Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987:
  • It provides the statutory basis for organizing Lok Adalats and ensuring legal aid to weaker sections of society.
  • The Act aims to promote justice on the basis of equal opportunity.
• Advantages of Lok Adalats:
  • Ensures resolution without prolonged litigation, saving time and money.
  • Encourages amicable settlements and reduces animosity between parties.
  • Reduces the burden on conventional courts.