Question
Download Solution PDFWho is the final interpreter of our Indian Constitution?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Supreme Court of India.
Key Points
- The Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter and guardian of the Indian Constitution.
- It has the power of judicial review to examine the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions.
- Under Article 141 of the Indian Constitution, the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India.
- The Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in ensuring the protection of fundamental rights and upholding the principles of democracy.
- It also serves as the highest appellate authority, resolving disputes between states, the Centre, and other entities.
Additional Information
- Judicial Review
- The power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.
- It is an essential feature of the Indian Constitution to maintain the supremacy of the Constitution.
- Article 32 and Article 226
- Article 32 empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
- Article 226 allows High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of rights other than fundamental rights as well.
- Hierarchy of Courts
- India has a three-tier system of courts: Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts.
- The Supreme Court is at the apex and hears appeals from lower courts.
- Constitutional Bench
- A bench with five or more judges formed to decide significant constitutional issues.
- Such benches are convened to interpret provisions of the Constitution.
Last updated on Jun 5, 2025
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