Which Article provides Ministers the right to participate in parliamentary proceedings but without voting rights?

The correct answer is Article 88.

Key Points

• Article 88 of the Indian Constitution provides Ministers, including the Prime Minister, the right to participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament, even if they are not members of that House.
• While Ministers can participate in debates and discussions, they do not have voting rights in a House where they are not a member.
• This provision ensures that Ministers can present and defend government policies, respond to queries, and provide clarifications.
• Article 88 falls under Part V of the Constitution, which deals with the Union Government's functions and powers.
• The provision strengthens parliamentary accountability by allowing Ministers to engage with both Houses of Parliament.

Additional Information

• Parliamentary Proceedings:
  • Both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) hold discussions, debates, and pass bills as part of their proceedings.
  • Ministers participate in these discussions to explain government initiatives, policies, and address concerns raised by members.
• Concept of Voting Rights:
  • Voting rights in parliamentary proceedings are restricted to members of the respective House.
  • Non-member Ministers can participate in discussions but are explicitly barred from casting votes.
• Ministerial Accountability:
  • Article 75(3) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
  • Article 88 complements this by ensuring that Ministers are answerable to both Houses, enhancing transparency.
• Legislative Privileges:
  • Ministers enjoy certain privileges under parliamentary rules, including the right to participate in discussions and seek clarifications.
  • However, their role is primarily advisory in a House where they are not members.