Identify an option that does NOT represent prokaryotic cells.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Mycoplasma
  2. Blue - green alga
  3. Sperm
  4. Pleuropneumonia - like organism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Sperm
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sperm.

Key Points

  • Sperm cells are eukaryotic cells. They have a nucleus inside a specialized region called an acrosome
  • Prokaryotic cells are primitive cell having three basic structures of typical cells but lacking nuclear membranes.
  • The prokaryotic cell consists of a single membrane and therefore, all the reactions occur within the cytoplasm
  • The nucleus is absent in Prokaryotic Cells but nuclear material is present in a region of cytoplasm called the nucleoid
  • Membrane-bound organelles are absent in Prokaryotic cells like Mitochondria, lysosomes, and Golgi bodies.
  • Examples of some Prokaryotic are viruses, bacteria, blue-green algae, mycoplasma etc.

pro

Fig- Prokaryotic cell

Additional Information

  • Eukaryotic Cells
    • These are complete cells which contain membrane-bound organelles and nuclei. Unicellular and multicellular plants and animals have Eukaryotic cells.
    • The nucleus contains chromatin made up of DNA and histone protein.
    • The biggest single called organism is Acetabularia.
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