During the age of Buddha, the capital of Vajji ‘Mahajanapada’ was at ________.

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SSC HSC Level Previous Paper (Held on: 10 Nov 2020 Shift 2)
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  1. Pavapuri
  2. Champa
  3. Mahishmati
  4. Vaishali

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Vaishali
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The correct answer is Vaishali.

  • Vajji was a republican mahajanapada in modern Bihar. Its capital was Vaishali and it was run by ganas or sanghas (assemblies).
  • Vajji or Vrijji was a confederacy of neighboring clans including the Licchavis and one of the principal mahajanapadas of ancient India.
  • Kingdoms that rose to fame from the 6th Century BC onward were called Mahajanapdas.
  • The Mahajanapadas signify the tribes that came together to form different groups and later gave rise to a permanent area of settlements called ‘states’ or ‘Janapadas.’

Important Points

Mahajanapada Capital Present Location
Kasi Varanasi Varanasi
Kosala Sravasti Uttar Pradesh East
Anga Champa Bhagalpur and Munger
Magadha Rajagriha Gaya and Patna
Vajji Vaishali Bihar
Malla Kusinara Deoria and Uttar Pradesh
Chedi Suktimati Jaipur
Vatsa Kusambi Prayagraj
Kuru Indraprastha Meerut and Haryana
Panchala Kampliya Uttar Pradesh West
Matsya Viratnagar Jaipur
Surasena Mathura Uttar Pradesh West
Assaka Paithan Bank of Godavari
Avanti Ujjaini Madhya Pradesh/Malwa
Gandhara Taxila Rawalpindi
Kamboja Hatak Kashmir and Hindukush
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