Purusha Sukta is mentioned in which of the following Vedas?

The correct answer is Rigveda.

Key Points

• The Purusha Sukta is a hymn dedicated to the cosmic being Purusha and is found in the Rigveda.
• It is located in the 10th Mandala (Book 10), Hymn 90 of the Rigveda.
• The hymn describes the mythical creation of the universe from the body of the cosmic being, Purusha.
• The Purusha Sukta is significant for its philosophical and theological insights, particularly in the context of the Vedic ritual and the social order it describes.
• It mentions the four varnas (social classes) of Vedic society emerging from Purusha's body.

Additional Information

• Rigveda
  • It is one of the oldest known scriptures in the world, composed around 1500-1200 BCE.
  • The Rigveda consists of 1,028 hymns (suktas) in about 10,600 verses, organized into 10 books (mandalas).
  • It is primarily a collection of hymns dedicated to various deities like Agni, Indra, and Soma.
  • The Rigveda is written in Vedic Sanskrit and forms the foundation of the Vedic tradition.
• Yajurveda
  • It is primarily a compilation of ritual offering formulas that were said by a priest while performing rituals.
  • The Yajurveda is divided into two main parts: the Shukla (White) Yajurveda and the Krishna (Black) Yajurveda.
  • It contains the liturgy needed to perform the sacrifices of the Vedas.
• Samaveda
  • The Samaveda is known as the Veda of melodies and chants.
  • It consists of 1,875 verses, most of which are derived from the Rigveda.
  • Its primary purpose is to serve as a musical guide for the chanting of hymns during Vedic rituals.
• Atharvaveda
  • The Atharvaveda is considered the fourth Veda and is distinct from the other three Vedas.
  • It contains hymns, spells, and incantations meant for healing and magic.
  • The Atharvaveda includes material on medicine, astronomy, and the daily life of the Vedic people.