Which of the following is not among the four objectives of life which determines the Vedic view of the individual and his relation to society ?  

The correct answer is Heaven.

Key Points

• The four objectives of life in the Vedic tradition are Dharma (ethical living), Artha (prosperity), Kama (desire and enjoyment), and Moksha (spiritual freedom).
• These objectives are collectively known as the Puruṣārthas.
• Dharma involves living a life of righteousness and moral values.
• Artha refers to the pursuit of wealth and prosperity through lawful means.
• Kama encompasses fulfilling desires and enjoying life’s pleasures in a balanced manner.
• Moksha represents the ultimate goal of attaining liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
• Heaven is not listed among these four objectives; it is more commonly a concept related to the afterlife in various religions.

 Additional Information

• Ethical living (Dharma)
  • Dharma is a fundamental concept in Hinduism that guides individuals in living a life of righteousness and duty.
  • It is associated with virtues such as truthfulness, non-violence, and justice.
• Desire and enjoyment (Kama)
  • Kama involves the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment in life.
  • It emphasizes the importance of fulfilling desires in a balanced and ethical manner.
• Spiritual freedom (Moksha)
  • Moksha is the ultimate goal of life in the Vedic tradition, representing liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
  • It is achieved through self-realization and spiritual enlightenment.