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How to Prepare General Awareness for SSC CGL: Tips & Strategies

7679.3k+Students Enrolled
Last Updated on May 22, 2025

General Awareness (GA) is the most scoring section of the SSC CGL Tier I Exam. There’s no need to remember any formula or rules to solve the GA section. Attempting the GA section is comparatively easier than the English, Quant & Reasoning Section during the actual exam and adds significantly to your aggregate. To score high in this section, all you need to do is stay updated. And if you prepare this section diligently and tackle the questions wisely you can lock in high scores easily. Here are some tips and strategies for how to Prepare General Awareness for SSC CGL exam.

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SSC CGL General Awareness Preparation

As the SSC Calendar is out the Candidates need to gear up for their preparation. Continue reading this article to know how to prepare for General Awareness for SSC CGL and can improve Marks in Tier I 2024. If you think that you don’t need to focus on GA as long as you are strong in Reasoning and Quant, you are wrong! Here’s why you need to prepare General Awareness for SSC CGL Tier II:

  • Time Saver: Since the GA section does not involve calculations or rules, you can attempt questions based on this section quickly. Even if you prepare some of the topics from this section, you can easily score good marks.
  • Lesser Negative Marks: As you do not have to solve GA questions, you will always know whether you know the answer or not. This means there is no chance that you will knowingly mark an answer wrong.

Download Rulers of Delhi Sultanate for SSC & Bank exam GK Notes in PDF format for free.

General Awareness Topics Weightage

Here, you can check the important GK topics and their weightage. Go through all the important topics from the table below and plan your preparation accordingly.

Subject

No. of Questions

Science

7 – 8

Polity

5 – 6

History

5 – 6

Current Affairs

3 – 4

Geography

2

Economics

2

Let us now look at what topics are mostly asked from the General Awareness section. Also, aspirants of the Combined Graduate Level Exam can visit the SSC CGL Apply Online page for information on the online application and fee structure in the linked article.

SSC CGL General Awareness Subject-wise Important Topics

Before starting your preparation of general knowledge for SSC CGL, go through  the detailed SSC CGL Syllabus. The syllabus will help you to limit your studies to a definite boundary. Let us know the section-wise preparation strategy.

SSC CGL Science

The section on GS for SSC CGL comprises the following three subjects

  •  Physics
  •  Chemistry
  •  Biology

Also for recent news on the exam, do not forget to check the SSC CGL Latest Updates page.

SSC CGL General Awareness Science Important Topics

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

Gravity

Uses, Common Names, and Composition of Various Chemicals

Parts of Plant & their Functions

Motion

Alloys

Parts of Human Body & their Functions

Work

Definition Based Questions (Heat, Oxidation, Reduction, etc.)

Basics of Animal Kingdom.

Pressure

SI units

Diseases, Prevention & Cure

Units of Measurement

Chemical Change & Physical Change

Nutrients & Deficiency Diseases

Sound

Chemistry in Everyday life

Blood circulation 

Heat

Hydrocarbons

Human Brain

Electricity

Mole Concept

Digestive System

Magnetism

Basic Concept of Chemistry

Respiration

Physics – Have a go through the class 9th and class 10th books of Ncert just to make your basics strong in the subject. Once this is done then practice the SSC CGL previous years papers to know the trends being followed in the exam.

Chemistry – The important topics of chemistry have already been mentioned. Again refer to these topics from NCERT textbooks and make a note of all important chemical reactions.

Biology – Try not to memorize all the terms of biology as not many difficult questions are asked in this session. Focus more on human and plant anatomy.

Before getting into the tips for SSC CGL, let us know the important topics under the History. The History section can be subdivided into three further sections and also check the SSC CGL exam dates for complete information of the upcoming cycle.

SSC CGL History

  • Ancient History
  • Medieval History
  • Modern History

Calculate your marks using the SSC CGL Answer Key in detail here.

SSC CGL General Awareness History Important Topics

Ancient History

Medieval History

Modern History

Indus Valley Civilization

Establishment & Expansion of the Delhi Sultanate

European Penetration & British Conquest of India

Buddhism & Jainism

Religious Movements

in the Fifteenth & Sixteenth Centuries

Major Battles

The Mauryans

Mughal Dynasty

Social & Cultural Awakening in India

Post-Mauryan Kingdoms

Later Mughals

The Great Revolt of 1857

The Gupta Period

The Maratha State

Indian National Congress

Nationalist Movement, 1905-1918: Growth of Militant Nationalism

Struggle for Swaraj – I, 1919 – 1927

Struggle for Swaraj – II, 1927-1947

Governors-General of India

The Indian Princely States

Check the SSC CGL Last Minute Preparation Tips to improve your preparation here.

SSC CGL Geography

The important topics under geography are mentioned in the table below-

SSC CGL General Awareness Geography Important Topics

Movement Of Earth

Winds

Soils In India

Interior Of Earth

Ocean & Ocean Currents

Agriculture In India

Latitudes & Longitudes

Volcanoes & Earthquakes

Transportation In India

Solar System

Habitats

Mineral Resources In India

Atmosphere

Physical Features Of India

Forests In India

All you need to know about the States of India

Rivers In India

World Geo. Facts I.E. Continents in the World.

SSC CGL Political Science

The important topics under political science involve the following topics below and also candidates can check the SSC CGL Eligibility on the linked article here.

SSC CGL General Awareness Polity Important Topics

Framing Of The Constitution

President

Governor

Sources Of Indian Constitution

Vice President

Vidhan Sabha

Schedules & Articles Of Indian Constitution

Attorney General Of India

Vidhan Parishad

Chief Minsters

Comptroller Auditor General

Panchayats

Citizenship

Lok Sabha

Parliamentary Funds

Article 370

Rajya Sabha

Supreme Court

Emergency In India

Bills

High Court

Commissions

Prime Minister & Cabinet Ministers

Writs

You should also check the detailed SSC CGL Exam Pattern here.

SSC CGL Computer & Mobile Technology

  1. Development of Computers
  2. Input & Output Devices
  3. Memory
  4. Abbreviations

Check the SSC CGL Cut Off for previous years in detail here.

Miscellaneous

  1. Latest Population Census
  2. Union Budget, Demonetization, and Economic Survey
  3. Important Books & Authors
  4. Oscar Winners
  5. First in Sports for India and World like First Olympics, First Asian Games, etc.
  6. Famous Sea Ports, Airports, and their locations
  7. State Animals and Symbols
  8. Important Institutions of India and the World & their locations (like BRICS, World Bank, IMF and RBI etc.)
  9. Indian Art & Culture, Awards & their Significance
  10. Nobel Laureates & their Fields 

Know the SSC CGL Admit Card download process here in detail.

What not to do in General Awareness for SSC CGL?

  • While preparing for General Awareness, the common tendency of students is to focus on the Current Affairs section as this is the general requirement in banking and other recruitment exams.
  • From the trend of the SSC CGL General Awareness section, as given above, you will notice that the weightage of Static GK is comparatively higher. So, you need to go about preparing for this section smartly.
  • You need to look at how the paper setters have been learning because otherwise preparing for this section can get to be a never-ending task.
  • Although, it is also not wise to ignore Current Affairs completely, do not invest too much time in them.
  • Expert-recommended SSC CGL study tips can be taken into consideration by aspirants willing to appear for the examination.

Tips to Prepare General Awareness for SSC CGL Exam

While preparing General Knowledge for SSC CGL, you need to focus on each section according to the order of priority given below:

Science>> Polity>> History>> Geography>> Economy>> Miscellaneous

  • Polity: The most important book on this topic is Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth. You can also attempt to solve questions in NIOS study material and Lucent books.
  • History: You may start by reading Tamil Nadu State Education Board textbooks of classes 11 and 12. Once again, Lucent’s GK book is also good for this section. Questions on Culture can also be easily solved by reading Lucent’s GK books.
  • Geography: NCERT Textbooks for Social Science Classes 7 to 10 and for Geography Classes 11 and 12.
  • Science: NCERT textbooks of Science from classes 6 to 10 are the best source.
  • Miscellaneous: Lucent’s GK book is more than sufficient to tackle miscellaneous topics.

Aspirants should check the status of their SSC CGL application here in the linked article.

Generalized Preparation Strategy For General Awareness

Find the in-hand SSC CGL Salary details here.

Frequent revision of these topics is the golden rule for securing good marks in this section.

Books to Prepare for SSC CGL General Awareness

Check out the books to prepare for the SSC CGL General Awareness section in the table mentioned below.

Book name

Publisher

NCERT Textbooks (Std. 6-10)

NCERT

THE GIST OF NCERT (GEOGRAPHY) (THE GIST OF NCERT) Paperback – 2023

YOUWIN PUBLICATION

Environment And Ecology – A Complete Guide – by R. Rajagopalan

Lexis Nexis

Indian Economy Paperback

McGraw Hill Education; Ninth edition

Indian Polity (Latest Edition)

McGraw Hill Education; Fifth edition

Check your final SSC CGL Results once it is out.

Hopefully, this article on the SSC CGL general awareness preparation strategy was informative for all the aspirants. For a goal oriented preparation of such Government job exams, the candidates can download the Testbook App for free from the Google play store.

Latest SSC CGL Updates

Last updated: May 22, 2025

-> The SSC CGL Notification 2025 has been released on 9th June 2025 on the official website at ssc.gov.in.

-> The UPSC Prelims Result 2025 and UPSC IFS Result 2025 has been released @upsc.gov.in

-> The SSC CGL exam registration process is now open and will continue till 4th July 2025, so candidates must fill out the SSC CGL Application Form 2025 before the deadline.

-> This year, the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has announced approximately 14,582 vacancies for various Group B and C posts across government departments.

->  The SSC CGL Tier 1 exam is scheduled to take place from 13th to 30th August 2025.

->  Aspirants should visit ssc.gov.in 2025 regularly for updates and ensure timely submission of the CGL exam form.

-> Candidates can refer to the CGL syllabus for a better understanding of the exam structure and pattern.

-> The CGL Eligibility is a bachelor’s degree in any discipline.

-> Candidates selected through the SSC CGL exam will receive an attractive salary. Learn more about the SSC CGL Salary Structure.

-> Attempt SSC CGL Free English Mock Test and SSC CGL Current Affairs Mock Test.

-> Candidates should also use the SSC CGL previous year papers for a good revision. 

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