Who formulated the 'Peoples Plan' (an economic plan) in India?

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  1. C.D. Deshmukh
  2. MN Roy
  3. Sardar Vallabhai Patel
  4. Jay Prakash Narayan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : MN Roy
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is MN Roy.

  • People's plan was prepared by M.N. Roy.
    • M.N. Roy, a radical humanist leader, formulated the People's Plan in 1945
    • The plan gave priority to agriculture and production and was drafted on behalf of the Indian Federation of Labour.
    • Jaiprakash Narayan came up with the Sarvodaya Plan in 1950.
    • Nehru-Mahalanobis Model came in the year 1955.
    • Bombay plan was drawn up by a group of Industrialists in Bombay city, Mr. JRD Tata was among those industrialists.
    • National Planning Committee was formed by Indian National Congress in 1938 and it was chaired by S C Bose.

Important Points

  • The Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950
    • Subsequently, Planning Commis­sion was set up on 15 March 1950 and the plan era started on 1 April 1951 with the launch­ing of the First Five Year Plan (1951-56).
    • The idea of economic planning for five years was taken from the Soviet Union under the socialist influence of first Prime Minister Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.

Additional Information

  • Sir Chintaman Dwarkanath Deshmukh was an Indian civil servant and the first Indian to be appointed governor of the Reserve Bank of India by British Raj authorities in 1943.
  • Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, endeared as Sardar, was an Indian statesman.
    • He served as the first deputy Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1950.
  • Jayaprakash Narayan, popularly known as JP or Lok Nayak, was an Indian independence activist, theorist, socialist and political leader.
    • He is best remembered for leading the opposition in the mid-1970s against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, whom he called for a "complete revolution" to overthrow.
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