Who among the following envoys was sent by Seleucus I to the court of Chandragupta Maurya?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Fa-Hien
  2. Deimachus
  3. Al-Biruni
  4. Megasthenes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Megasthenes
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SSC CPO : General Intelligence & Reasoning Sectional Test 1
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The correct answer is option 4

Key Points

  • Megasthenes was the envoy sent by Seleucus I to the court of Chandragupta Maurya.
  • Megasthenes was a Greek historian and diplomat who authored the work Indica, which provides valuable information about Mauryan India.
  • His observations and accounts are considered one of the earliest Western accounts of India.
  • Megasthenes’ work offers insights into the administration, society, and culture of the Mauryan period.

Additional Information

  • Seleucus I Nicator was one of the generals of Alexander the Great and later founded the Seleucid Empire.
  • After Alexander's death, Seleucus established control over a vast territory that included parts of the Middle East and Asia.
  • The alliance and diplomatic relationship between Seleucus and Chandragupta Maurya were significant in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the time.
  • The Indica by Megasthenes, though lost in its original form, survives through quotations by later authors such as Strabo and Arrian.
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