Which Ummathat folk dancer was awarded the Padma Shri in March 2023?

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  1. Suman Kalyanpur
  2. Rani Machaiah
  3. Vani Jairam
  4. Subhadra Devi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rani Machaiah
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The correct answer is Rani Machaiah.

Key Points

  • Rani Machaiah, a renowned Ummathat folk dancer from Karnataka, was conferred with the prestigious Padma Shri in March 2023.
  • The Ummathat dance is a traditional folk dance performed by the Kodava community of Karnataka, and Rani Machaiah has been a significant contributor to preserving and promoting this art form.
  • She was recognized for her exceptional efforts in reviving, teaching, and popularizing the Ummathat dance both within India and internationally.
  • The Padma Shri award, one of the highest civilian honors in India, was presented to her for her contributions to Art in the traditional folk category.
  • Her work has not only highlighted the cultural heritage of the Kodava community but also inspired younger generations to embrace their traditions.

Additional Information

  • Padma Shri Award
    • It is the fourth highest civilian award in India, instituted in 1954.
    • The award recognizes distinguished contributions in various fields, including Art, Literature, Education, Science, Sports, Medicine, Social Work, Public Affairs, and more.
    • Recipients are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day.
  • Ummathat Dance
    • It is a traditional folk dance performed exclusively by women of the Kodava community in Karnataka.
    • The performers wear traditional Kodava attire and adorn themselves with jewelry while dancing to rhythmic drumbeats.
    • The dance is usually performed during festivals, weddings, and other cultural celebrations.
  • Kodava Community
    • The Kodavas are an ethnolinguistic group native to the Kodagu district in Karnataka, India.
    • They have a rich cultural heritage, known for their unique customs, traditional attire, and martial history.
    • Their cultural practices include folk dances like Ummathat and traditional festivals such as Kailpodh and Puthari.
  • Folk Dance in India
    • India is known for its diverse folk dances, which represent the traditions and heritage of various communities across the country.
    • Examples include Garba from Gujarat, Bihu from Assam, Ghoomar from Rajasthan, and Lavani from Maharashtra.
    • Folk dances play a vital role in preserving India's cultural diversity and are often performed during festivals and social gatherings.
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