Folk Dances MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Folk Dances - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• Burrakatha is a traditional folk art form originating from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
• It is a form of storytelling that combines elements of music, dance, and narration to convey stories, often with moral or social messages.
• The main performers in Burrakatha include a narrator (Kathakudu) and two supporting artists who provide rhythm and commentary.
• The themes of Burrakatha often revolve around mythological tales, historical events, and social issues, presented in an engaging and entertaining manner.
• It is widely performed during festivals, temple fairs, and rural gatherings, making it an integral part of the cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh.

Additional Information

• Key Terminology:
  • Kathakudu: The main storyteller in Burrakatha who narrates the story.
  • Rajkiya Kathalu: A sub-genre of Burrakatha focusing on political and social themes.
  • Tambura: A string instrument often played by the narrator to maintain rhythm and melody.
• Historical Significance:
  • Burrakatha has its roots in ancient temple storytelling traditions of South India.
  • It evolved over time to include contemporary themes and adapt to changing societal needs.
• Comparison with Other Folk Arts:
  • Unlike Kathakali or Bharatnatyam, Burrakatha emphasizes narration and audience interaction rather than elaborate dance movements.
  • Similar to Yakshagana in Karnataka, it blends storytelling and performance, but Burrakatha is more minimalist in its presentation.
• Modern Relevance:
  • Efforts are being made to preserve Burrakatha through cultural festivals and government initiatives.
  • It is also used as a medium for educational campaigns on topics like health, literacy, and social awareness in rural areas.

The correct answer is Nati.

Key Points

• In 2015, UNESCO recognized Nati as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Himachal Pradesh.
• Nati is a traditional folk dance performed predominantly during local festivals and fairs in the Kullu, Shimla, Sirmaur, and Kinnaur regions of Himachal Pradesh.
• This dance form is characterized by its unique circular movements and the synchronization of steps performed by both men and women in traditional attire.
• Nati holds cultural significance as it showcases the rich heritage and communal harmony of the Himachali people.
• The recognition by UNESCO aims to preserve and promote this traditional dance form on a global platform.

Additional Information

• Intangible Cultural Heritage:
  • Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) refers to practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities recognize as part of their cultural heritage.
  • ICH includes oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, and traditional craftsmanship.
  • UNESCO’s recognition helps in safeguarding and promoting these cultural elements for future generations.
• UNESCO:
  • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences, and culture.
  • UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list helps to raise awareness and appreciation of cultural practices and traditions globally.
• Traditional Attire in Himachali Dance:
  • Participants of Nati wear traditional Himachali attire which includes items such as chola (a type of tunic), dohru (a long scarf), and topi (a cap).
  • The colorful and vibrant costumes add to the visual appeal and cultural authenticity of the dance.
• Other Himachali Folk Dances:
  • Himachal Pradesh is home to various other folk dances like Kayang, Chhambha, and Jhoori, each with its own unique style and cultural significance.
  • These dances are performed during different festivals and celebrations, reflecting the state's rich cultural diversity.

The correct answer is Kalbelia.

Key Points

• Kalbelia is a traditional folk dance performed by the Kalbelia community, a nomadic tribe of Rajasthan.
• It is recognized by UNESCO as part of its Intangible Cultural Heritage list since 2010.
• The dance reflects the nomadic lifestyle of the Kalbelia people, incorporating elements of their daily life, such as snake-charming.
• Women of the community dress in vibrant black swirling skirts, while their movements mimic the graceful and fluid motions of snakes.
• Music accompanying Kalbelia dance is played on traditional instruments like the pungi, dholak, and khanjari, enhancing its unique cultural essence.

Additional Information

• UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage
  • It aims to safeguard practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities recognize as part of their cultural heritage.
  • India has several elements inscribed on this list, including Yoga, Kumbh Mela, and Ramlila.
• Other Folk Dances of Rajasthan
  • Ghoomar: A traditional dance performed by women wearing colorful attires.
  • Chari Dance: Known for performers balancing pots on their heads.
  • Bhavai: A dance showcasing skilled balancing acts.
• Kalbelia Community
  • Traditionally known for their snake-charming profession.
  • They belong to the marginalized section of society and primarily reside in Rajasthan.
  • Kalbelia dance is a medium of preserving their cultural identity.
• Significance of Intangible Cultural Heritage
  • Promotes awareness and appreciation for diverse traditions globally.
  • Encourages preservation and transmission of cultural practices to future generations.
  • Strengthens community bonds and identity.

The correct answer is Ghoomar.

Key Points

• Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed by women wearing colorful ghagras (long skirts) with elaborate jewelry.
• This dance is characterized by graceful circular movements and synchronized hand gestures.
• Ghoomar is primarily performed during auspicious occasions such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies.
• The dance originated in the Bhil community and was later adopted by the royal Rajput families, becoming an integral part of Rajasthan's cultural identity.
• It is recognized as one of the most famous and iconic dances of Rajasthan, symbolizing joy and celebration.

Additional Information

• Bhavai:
  • A traditional folk dance of Rajasthan performed by skilled artists balancing multiple earthen pots on their heads.
  • It demonstrates exceptional dexterity and is often performed in cultural events and fairs.
• Kathputli:
  • A traditional puppet show art form native to Rajasthan.
  • It involves wooden puppets controlled by strings and narrates folk tales and historical legends.
• Gair:
  • A traditional folk dance performed by both men and women during festivals such as Holi and Janmashtami.
  • It involves rhythmic movements and is performed in large groups with colorful costumes.
• Rajasthan's Cultural Significance:
  • Rajasthan is known for its rich cultural heritage, including diverse folk dances, music, and art forms.
  • Each dance form reflects the traditions, customs, and history of the region, making Rajasthan a hub of cultural tourism.

The Correct answer is Charkula.

Key Points

• Charkula is a traditional folk dance of Uttar Pradesh.
• It is performed by the women of the Braj region during the celebrations of various festivals, especially on Krishna Janmashtami.
• The dance involves balancing a multi-tiered lamp on the head while dancing.
• The lamps are usually lit with 108 oil lamps, creating a spectacular visual effect.
• The dance is a tribute to Lord Krishna and is performed with a lot of devotion and enthusiasm.
• The performers wear colorful traditional attire, enhancing the overall beauty of the dance.

 Additional Information

• Lava
  • Lava is a folk dance of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • This dance is performed during festivals and special occasions.
  • The dance is known for its rhythmic movements and colorful costumes.
• Kolattam
  • Kolattam, also known as the stick dance, is a folk dance of Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is performed with sticks and involves rhythmic hitting of sticks in sync with the music.
  • This dance is usually performed by women during festivals.
• Bihu
  • Bihu is a traditional folk dance of Assam.
  • It is performed during the Bihu festival, which marks the Assamese New Year.
  • The dance is characterized by brisk steps and rapid hand movements.
  • Performers wear traditional Assamese attire, making the dance visually appealing.

The correct option is Odisha.Key Points

• Daskathia:-
  • It is a tribal dance form that originated in Odisha and is performed by two males.
  • The dance form depicts historic and Puranic events through facial expressions, hand gestures, and body movements.
  • The performers wear traditional attire and use various musical instruments like mridanga, dhol, and flute.
  • The dance form is an integral part of the Odia culture and is performed during festivals and important occasions.

Additional Information

• Uttar Pradesh:
  • The state is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to various dance forms like Kathak, and Charkula.
• Gujarat:
  • The state is famous for Garba, a dance form performed during Navratri.
  • Dandiya Raas is another popular dance form of Gujarat.
• Goa:
  • The state is known for its Portuguese influence and is famous for its music and dance forms like Fugdi and Dekhni. 

The correct answer is Bhangra.

Key Points

• Bhangra is one of the most popular and lively dance forms originating from Punjab, India.
• It is performed during harvest festivals like Baisakhi and other celebratory occasions.
• The dance form incorporates traditional Punjabi music using instruments like the dhol, tumbi, chimta, and tabla.
• Bhangra involves energetic and rhythmic movements, often reflecting the vibrancy and enthusiasm of Punjabi culture.
• Over time, Bhangra has gained global recognition and is now performed at international events and competitions.

Additional Information

• Ghumar: A traditional dance form of Rajasthan, performed by women in colorful attire during festivals and special occasions.
• Chhau: A semi-classical dance from eastern India (Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal), often depicting themes from mythology and performed with masks.
• Garba: A folk dance from Gujarat performed during Navratri, characterized by circular movements and clapping.
• Punjabi Music: The energetic beats of the dhol and tumbi used in Bhangra reflect the agricultural roots and celebratory spirit of Punjab.
• Global Influence: Bhangra is widely recognized worldwide, with its fusion into modern music genres like hip-hop and electronic dance music.

The correct answer is Chatkora.

Key Points

• Chatkora is a traditional dance form performed by the Korku tribe.
• The Korku tribe is primarily found in the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
• Chatkora dance is often performed during festivals and community gatherings, reflecting the cultural heritage of the tribe.
• This dance form is characterized by its vibrant movements and rhythmic patterns.

Additional Information

• Korku Tribe
  • The Korku tribe is an indigenous tribal community in India, recognized as one of the Scheduled Tribes.
  • They primarily inhabit the regions of the Satpura range in Madhya Pradesh and parts of Maharashtra.
  • Their traditional occupation includes farming, hunting, and gathering forest products.
  • The Korkus have their own distinct language called "Korku," which belongs to the Munda language family.
• Traditional Dances of Tribes in India
  • Tribal dances in India are an integral part of their culture and are performed during festivals, rituals, and social gatherings.
  • These dances often convey stories, celebrate nature, and express communal harmony.
  • Examples include the Santal dance by the Santal tribe and the War dance by the Nagas.
• Preservation of Tribal Culture
  • The Indian government and various non-governmental organizations are actively working towards preserving the rich cultural heritage of tribal communities.
  • Efforts include documentation, promoting traditional art forms, and providing platforms for showcasing their culture.
  • Tribal museums and cultural festivals are organized to exhibit their traditions and crafts.

The correct answer is Rani Machaiah.

Key Points

• Rani Machaiah, a renowned Ummathat folk dancer from Karnataka, was conferred with the prestigious Padma Shri in March 2023.
• The Ummathat dance is a traditional folk dance performed by the Kodava community of Karnataka, and Rani Machaiah has been a significant contributor to preserving and promoting this art form.
• She was recognized for her exceptional efforts in reviving, teaching, and popularizing the Ummathat dance both within India and internationally.
• The Padma Shri award, one of the highest civilian honors in India, was presented to her for her contributions to Art in the traditional folk category.
• Her work has not only highlighted the cultural heritage of the Kodava community but also inspired younger generations to embrace their traditions.

Additional Information

• Padma Shri Award
  • It is the fourth highest civilian award in India, instituted in 1954.
  • The award recognizes distinguished contributions in various fields, including Art, Literature, Education, Science, Sports, Medicine, Social Work, Public Affairs, and more.
  • Recipients are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day.
• Ummathat Dance
  • It is a traditional folk dance performed exclusively by women of the Kodava community in Karnataka.
  • The performers wear traditional Kodava attire and adorn themselves with jewelry while dancing to rhythmic drumbeats.
  • The dance is usually performed during festivals, weddings, and other cultural celebrations.
• Kodava Community
  • The Kodavas are an ethnolinguistic group native to the Kodagu district in Karnataka, India.
  • They have a rich cultural heritage, known for their unique customs, traditional attire, and martial history.
  • Their cultural practices include folk dances like Ummathat and traditional festivals such as Kailpodh and Puthari.
• Folk Dance in India
  • India is known for its diverse folk dances, which represent the traditions and heritage of various communities across the country.
  • Examples include Garba from Gujarat, Bihu from Assam, Ghoomar from Rajasthan, and Lavani from Maharashtra.
  • Folk dances play a vital role in preserving India's cultural diversity and are often performed during festivals and social gatherings.

The Correct answer is Charkula.

Key Points

• Charkula is a traditional folk dance of Uttar Pradesh.
• It is performed by the women of the Braj region during the celebrations of various festivals, especially on Krishna Janmashtami.
• The dance involves balancing a multi-tiered lamp on the head while dancing.
• The lamps are usually lit with 108 oil lamps, creating a spectacular visual effect.
• The dance is a tribute to Lord Krishna and is performed with a lot of devotion and enthusiasm.
• The performers wear colorful traditional attire, enhancing the overall beauty of the dance.

 Additional Information

• Lava
  • Lava is a folk dance of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • This dance is performed during festivals and special occasions.
  • The dance is known for its rhythmic movements and colorful costumes.
• Kolattam
  • Kolattam, also known as the stick dance, is a folk dance of Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is performed with sticks and involves rhythmic hitting of sticks in sync with the music.
  • This dance is usually performed by women during festivals.
• Bihu
  • Bihu is a traditional folk dance of Assam.
  • It is performed during the Bihu festival, which marks the Assamese New Year.
  • The dance is characterized by brisk steps and rapid hand movements.
  • Performers wear traditional Assamese attire, making the dance visually appealing.

The Correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh.

Key Points

• Roppi is a traditional folk dance that originates from the state of Arunachal Pradesh, a state in northeastern India.
• This dance is primarily performed by the Adi tribe, one of the major tribal groups in Arunachal Pradesh.
• The dance is usually performed during festivals, community celebrations, and cultural events.
• It is characterized by its graceful and rhythmic movements, often accompanied by traditional musical instruments like the drums and cymbals.
• Roppi symbolizes joy, harmony, and community spirit, making it an essential part of the cultural heritage of the Adi tribe.
• Arunachal Pradesh is known for its rich cultural diversity, with several tribes contributing to its unique traditions and art forms.
• This state celebrates various festivals such as Solung, Losar, and Dree, during which traditional dances like Roppi are performed.

Additional Information

• Kerala
  • Kerala is known for its famous classical and folk dances like Mohiniyattam, Kathakali, Theyyam, and Thiruvathira.
  • The state is located in the southern part of India, known for its backwaters, Ayurveda, and rich cultural heritage.
  • Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form that is performed exclusively by women and is deeply rooted in the traditions of Kerala.
• Karnataka
  • Karnataka is famous for its folk dances such as Dollu Kunitha, Yakshagana, and Veeragase.
  • The state is located in the southwestern region of India and is known for its heritage sites and classical art forms.
  • Yakshagana is a unique dance-drama that combines music, dance, and dialogue delivery to narrate mythological stories.
• Assam
  • Assam is known for its famous dance forms like Bihu, Sattriya, and Bagurumba.
  • Bihu is performed during the Bihu festival, which marks the Assamese New Year.
  • Sattriya is one of the classical dance forms of India and has its origins in the Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam.

The correct answer is Ghoomar.

Key Points

• Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed by women wearing colorful ghagras (long skirts) with elaborate jewelry.
• This dance is characterized by graceful circular movements and synchronized hand gestures.
• Ghoomar is primarily performed during auspicious occasions such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies.
• The dance originated in the Bhil community and was later adopted by the royal Rajput families, becoming an integral part of Rajasthan's cultural identity.
• It is recognized as one of the most famous and iconic dances of Rajasthan, symbolizing joy and celebration.

Additional Information

• Bhavai:
  • A traditional folk dance of Rajasthan performed by skilled artists balancing multiple earthen pots on their heads.
  • It demonstrates exceptional dexterity and is often performed in cultural events and fairs.
• Kathputli:
  • A traditional puppet show art form native to Rajasthan.
  • It involves wooden puppets controlled by strings and narrates folk tales and historical legends.
• Gair:
  • A traditional folk dance performed by both men and women during festivals such as Holi and Janmashtami.
  • It involves rhythmic movements and is performed in large groups with colorful costumes.
• Rajasthan's Cultural Significance:
  • Rajasthan is known for its rich cultural heritage, including diverse folk dances, music, and art forms.
  • Each dance form reflects the traditions, customs, and history of the region, making Rajasthan a hub of cultural tourism.

Key Points

• The Chicken dance is performed with movements that resemble those of a chicken, often done in a circular pattern similar to a merry-go-round.
• This dance is a popular traditional dance in Punjab, showcasing lively and energetic moves.
• It is often performed during festivals and celebrations, adding a fun and playful element to the event.
• The dancers mimic the actions of a chicken, including flapping their arms and moving in circles, making it a unique and entertaining performance.

Additional Information

• Bhangra
  • Bhangra is a lively and popular folk dance from Punjab, characterized by energetic moves and vibrant music.
  • It is typically performed during festivals, weddings, and other celebrations.
  • Bhangra involves a variety of dance steps and formations, but it does not specifically mimic the movements of a merry-go-round.
• Vulture
  • The Vulture dance is not a traditional dance associated with Punjab or any specific region.
  • It does not involve movements similar to those of a merry-go-round.
• Jolly
  • Jolly is not recognized as a traditional dance form in Punjab or any specific region.
  • It does not involve circular movements like a merry-go-round.

The correct answer is Chakri - Jammu and Kashmir.

Key Points

• Chakri is one of the most popular traditional music forms of Jammu and Kashmir.
• It is characterized by its unique style of storytelling through music, often depicting folk tales and events.
• Instruments commonly used in Chakri include the harmonium, rubab, nout, and sarangi.
• Chakri is often performed during festivals, weddings, and cultural events, making it an integral part of the region's heritage.
• The music form has been passed down through generations, maintaining its cultural significance in Jammu and Kashmir.

Additional Information

• Thumri
  • A genre of semi-classical Indian music originating from Uttar Pradesh.
  • Known for its romantic and devotional themes.
  • Often associated with Kathak dance.
  • Notable exponents include Begum Akhtar and Girija Devi.
• Sorathi
  • A traditional folk dance and music form from Gujarat.
  • Performed primarily by the Saurashtra community.
  • Involves storytelling through songs and dance.
• Sohar
  • A traditional folk song from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
  • Sung during childbirth and other auspicious occasions.
  • Reflects the cultural practices and traditions of the region.

The correct answer is Brita.

Key Points

• Brita is a traditional folk dance of West Bengal.
• It is performed exclusively by women.
• The dance is a form of worship and is performed to seek blessings from the gods.
• Women perform Brita to fulfill the wishes and well-being of their children.

Additional Information

• Other Traditional Dances of West Bengal
  • Chhau Dance: A traditional and vibrant dance form that incorporates martial arts and acrobatics.
  • Santhali Dance: Performed by the Santhal tribe, known for its rhythmic movements and colorful attire.
  • Jhumur Dance: Often performed in the rural areas of Bengal, characterized by its lively music and dance steps.
  • Baul Dance: Associated with the Baul community, known for its spiritual and mystical themes.
• Significance of Brita Dance
  • Brita dance holds religious and cultural significance among the rural communities of West Bengal.
  • It is often performed during specific festivals and religious ceremonies.
  • The dance acts as a medium for women to express their devotion and seek divine intervention for personal and familial welfare.