Which region in India has the highest annual rainfall?

The correct answer is East Khasi Hills.

Key Points

• The East Khasi Hills region, specifically the town of Cherrapunji, is renowned for having one of the highest annual rainfall levels in the world.
• Cherrapunji receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 11,777 mm (463.7 inches).
• This region experiences heavy monsoon rains due to its location on the windward side of the Khasi Hills, which intercepts moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal.
• The East Khasi Hills are part of the Indian state of Meghalaya, which translates to "the abode of clouds."

Additional Information

• Monsoon
  • The monsoon is a seasonal wind pattern that brings heavy rainfall to regions, particularly in South Asia.
  • In India, the southwest monsoon typically arrives in June and lasts until September.
  • The northeastern region of India, including East Khasi Hills, receives substantial rainfall due to these monsoon winds.
• Geographical Influence
  • The topography of the East Khasi Hills, with its elevation and orientation, significantly contributes to the high rainfall.
  • The hills act as a barrier, forcing moist air to rise, cool, and condense, resulting in heavy precipitation.
• Climate Impact
  • Heavy rainfall influences the local climate, making the region lush and green with abundant flora.
  • It also affects agricultural practices, water resources, and local livelihoods.
• Global Records
  • Cherrapunji, along with Mawsynram, another village in the East Khasi Hills, frequently competes for the title of the wettest place on Earth.
  • Both locations are known for setting global records for the highest annual rainfall.