Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following were done by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act?
This question was previously asked in
RPF Constable 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 07 Mar, 2025 Shift 3)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Addition of word secular in the Preamble
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RPF Constable Full Test 1
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Option 3.
Key Points
- The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 added the words "Socialist," "Secular," and "Integrity" to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
- It is also referred to as the “Mini Constitution” due to the extensive changes it introduced.
- The act aimed to strengthen the concept of India as a secular state by explicitly including the word "Secular" in the Preamble.
- It was enacted during the tenure of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in the context of the Emergency period.
- The changes brought by the amendment emphasized the importance of secularism in ensuring equality and non-discrimination based on religion.
Additional Information
- Secularism in India:
- Secularism in India means that the state treats all religions equally and ensures freedom of religion.
- It prohibits discrimination based on religion and ensures protection of minority rights.
- The concept is enshrined under Articles 25 to 28 of the Indian Constitution.
- 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act Highlights:
- It introduced changes to the Seventh Schedule, enhancing the power of the central government.
- It brought provisions related to the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), emphasizing the role of the state in promoting welfare.
- It curtailed judicial review by limiting the scope of fundamental rights during the Emergency.
- Voting Age Lowering:
- The voting age in India was reduced from 21 to 18 through the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988, not the 42nd Amendment.
- Anti-Defection Law:
- The Anti-Defection Law was introduced by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985, not the 42nd Amendment.
- It aimed to curb political defections and ensure stability in governments.
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