Which of the following is used in photography?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Sodium bicarbonate
  2. Sodium thiosulphate
  3. Sodium hydroxide
  4. Sodium sulphate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Sodium thiosulphate
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sodium thiosulphate.

Key Points

  • Sodium thiosulfate 
    • Sodium thiosulfate (sodium hyposulfite), Na2S2O3, is used by photographers to fix developed negatives and prints.
    • It acts by dissolving the part of the silver salts coated onto film which remains unchanged by exposure to light.

Additional Information

  • Sodium bicarbonate
    • Baking Soda is the common name for Sodium Bicarbonate.
    • Its chemical formula is NaHCO3.
    • It is a crystalline white solid that is salty and alkaline.
    • It is used for cooking purpose, pest control, and as a fire extinguisher. 
  • Sodium hydroxide
    • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is known as 'caustic soda' and it is a 'high-base' alkali.
    • It is used in the manufacture of pulp and paper cloth, drinking water, soap, and detergent.
    • In the field of medicine, sodium hydroxide is used for the treatment, control, prevention, and improvement of diseases.
    • Sodium benzoate is used as a preservative for carbonated drinks, jams and fruit juices, and pickles.
  • ​Sodium sulfate
    • The formula for sodium is – Na+, and Sulphate is – SO42-. So, the formula for Sodium Sulphate is – Na2SO4.
    • Sodium sulfate is used to dry organic liquids.
    • As a filler in powdered home laundry detergents. 
    • Na2SO4 is used in manufactured paper, glass, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.
    • It is often used in its decahydrate form, which is also known as Glauber's salt.
    • It is also called salt cake
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