Which of the following is correct regarding green revolution In India?

I. During green revolution, shifting from traditional farming to monoculture had negative effects on small farmers.

II. One of the impacts of green revolution is over - capitalization in Agriculture.

Key Points

• Both I and II are correct statements regarding the Green Revolution in India.
• During the Green Revolution, the shift from traditional farming to monoculture had negative effects on small farmers, primarily because they couldn't afford the high-yield variety seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides.
• One of the impacts of the Green Revolution was over-capitalization in agriculture, leading to increased investment in machinery and equipment, which further disadvantaged small farmers who couldn't afford these investments.
• The Green Revolution led to increased agricultural productivity, but it also resulted in socio-economic disparities and environmental concerns.

Additional Information

• The Green Revolution in India began in the 1960s and was aimed at making the country self-sufficient in food grain production.
• It involved the adoption of new agricultural techniques, including the use of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and advanced irrigation methods.
• While it led to significant increases in food grain production, especially wheat and rice, it also caused issues like soil degradation, depletion of water resources, and increased inequality among farmers.