In 1971, the Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA) and Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Labourers (MFAL) Agency were introduced on the recommendations of the ___________

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  1. All India Farmers Association 
  2. All India Kisan Sabha
  3. Indian Institute of Local Self Governments
  4. All India Credit Review Committee 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All India Credit Review Committee 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is All India Credit Review Committee.

Key Points

  • The Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA) and Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Labourers (MFAL) Agency were introduced in 1971 based on the recommendations of the All India Credit Review Committee.
  • The All India Credit Review Committee was established to assess and recommend measures for improving the agricultural credit delivery system in India.
  • The SFDA focused on providing assistance to small farmers to enhance agricultural productivity and income.
  • The MFAL initiative aimed to support marginal farmers and agricultural laborers, ensuring economic stability and better employment opportunities for them.
  • Both programs were instrumental in addressing the challenges faced by economically weaker sections in the agricultural sector.

Additional Information

  • Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA):
    • SFDA was a pioneering initiative to promote agricultural development among small farmers.
    • It provided financial and technical assistance to increase crop production and diversify agricultural activities.
    • The program emphasized cooperative farming and efficient use of resources.
  • Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Labourers (MFAL) Agency:
    • MFAL was aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of marginal farmers and agricultural laborers.
    • It offered credit facilities for productive investments and initiated employment-oriented activities.
  • Agricultural Credit Delivery System:
    • This refers to the mechanisms and institutions providing financial support to farmers.
    • It includes cooperative banks, regional rural banks, and commercial banks.
    • The All India Credit Review Committee played a significant role in improving these systems.
  • Importance of Agricultural Credit:
    • Agricultural credit is critical for purchasing inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, and equipment.
    • It supports rural development and ensures food security by boosting agricultural productivity.
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