Which Article of the Indian Constitution requires the State to promote the economic interests of the weaker sections of society?

The Correct answer is Article 46.

Key Points

• Article 46 of the Indian Constitution is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
• It directs the State to promote the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of society, particularly the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
• The Article ensures special attention to these communities to reduce inequalities and provide social justice.
• Article 46 also prohibits any form of exploitation or discrimination against these weaker sections.
• The DPSPs, including Article 46, are non-justiciable in nature, meaning they are not enforceable by any court. However, they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
• Major policies and schemes such as the Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC/ST and Skill Development Programs are inspired by Article 46.
• This Article aligns with the broader goals of social equality and inclusive growth as envisioned in the Indian Constitution.

Additional Information

• Article 47
  • Article 47 of the Indian Constitution enjoins the State to raise the level of nutrition, the standard of living, and public health of its people.
  • It also includes a directive to prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs, except for medicinal purposes.
• Article 49
  • Article 49 relates to the protection of monuments, places, and objects of national importance.
  • The State is mandated to safeguard such sites from destruction, disfigurement, or damage.
• Article 48
  • Article 48 directs the State to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines.
  • It also advocates for the prohibition of the slaughter of cows, calves, and other milch and draught cattle.