When was the national anthem of India adopted?

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. August 15, 1950 
  2. January 24, 1950
  3. January 26, 1947
  4. August 15, 1947

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : January 24, 1950
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The Correct answer is Jan 24, 1950.

Key Points

  • The national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana", was officially adopted on January 24, 1950.
  • The anthem was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali.
  • It was first sung on December 27, 1911, at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
  • The anthem consists of the first stanza of the Brahmo hymn titled Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata.
  • It was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem.
  • The anthem's music was composed by Rabindranath Tagore's niece, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani.

 Additional Information

  • Rabindranath Tagore
    • Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
    • He wrote the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh.
    • Tagore's literary works include Gitanjali, which is a collection of poems.
  • Constituent Assembly
    • The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946 to draft the Constitution of India.
    • It was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of India.
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