Question
Download Solution PDFWhen was the national anthem of India adopted?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct answer is Jan 24, 1950.
Key Points
- The national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana", was officially adopted on January 24, 1950.
- The anthem was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali.
- It was first sung on December 27, 1911, at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
- The anthem consists of the first stanza of the Brahmo hymn titled Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata.
- It was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem.
- The anthem's music was composed by Rabindranath Tagore's niece, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani.
Additional Information
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
- He wrote the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh.
- Tagore's literary works include Gitanjali, which is a collection of poems.
- Constituent Assembly
- The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946 to draft the Constitution of India.
- It was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of India.
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