What term is used for the reaction between acids and bases that results in the formation of salt and water? 

The Correct answer is Neutralisation reaction

Key Points

• A neutralisation reaction occurs when an acid and a base react to form salt and water.
• The general chemical equation for a neutralisation reaction is:
  Acid + Base → Salt + Water.
• For example, the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) forms sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H₂O):
  HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O.
• This reaction helps to maintain the pH balance in various chemical and biological processes.
• Antacids, which are used to treat acidity in the stomach, work on the principle of neutralisation.
• It is an example of a double displacement reaction, where ions are exchanged between the reactants.
• Neutralisation reactions play a crucial role in agriculture, medicine, and environmental science by neutralising acidic or basic substances.

 Additional Information

• Photosynthesis reaction
  • Photosynthesis is a process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight into chemical energy.
  • The reaction involves the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) using sunlight.
  • The overall equation for photosynthesis is:
    6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Light → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
  • This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and is essential for producing oxygen and sustaining life on Earth.
• Hydrolysis reaction
  • A hydrolysis reaction is a chemical reaction where a molecule reacts with water to form two or more new substances.
  • It is commonly seen in the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in biological systems.
  • For example, the breakdown of sucrose (table sugar) into glucose