Two numbers are in the ratio 4 : 5. If 17 is subtracted from each, the new numbers are in the ratio 11 : 14. If 20 is added to each of the original numbers, then the ratio becomes:

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Higher Secondary Level) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024 Shift 4)
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  1. 224 : 275
  2. 275 : 241
  3. 241 275
  4. 224 : 241

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 224 : 275
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Two numbers are in the ratio 4:5. If 17 is subtracted from each, the new numbers are in the ratio 11:14.

Formula used:

Let the two numbers be 4x and 5x.

Calculation:

After subtracting 17 from each, the new numbers become (4x - 17) and (5x - 17).

Given the new ratio: (4x - 17) / (5x - 17) = 11 / 14

⇒ 14(4x - 17) = 11(5x - 17)

⇒ 56x - 238 = 55x - 187

⇒ 56x - 55x = 238 - 187

⇒ x = 51

Original numbers are 4x = 4×51 = 204 and 5x = 5×51 = 255.

After adding 20 to each of the original numbers:

New numbers are 204 + 20 = 224 and 255 + 20 = 275.

New ratio: 224 : 275

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

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