The Zaskar and the Nubra are tributaries of which river?

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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 23 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Mahanadi
  2. Ganga
  3. Indus
  4. Kaveri

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Indus
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The correct answer is Indus.

Key Points

  • The Zaskar River is a tributary of the Indus River, originating in the Zaskar Range of Ladakh, India.
  • The Nubra River, also known as the Siachen River, is another tributary of the Indus, flowing through the Nubra Valley in Ladakh.
  • The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in the world, originating from the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Mansarovar and flowing through India and Pakistan.
  • Both Zaskar and Nubra rivers contribute significantly to the Indus River system, which supports agriculture, hydropower, and ecosystems in the region.
  • The Indus River plays a crucial role in the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures.

Additional Information

  • Indus River System:
    • The Indus River spans approximately 3,180 km and flows through China (Tibet), India, and Pakistan.
    • Major tributaries of the Indus include Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Zaskar, and Nubra.
    • The river is vital for the Indus Basin Irrigation System, one of the largest irrigation networks globally.
  • Zaskar River:
    • The Zaskar River originates from the Zaskar Range and is known for its extreme conditions, including frozen river treks (Chadar Trek).
    • It joins the Indus River near the town of Nimmu in Ladakh.
  • Nubra River:
    • The Nubra River originates from the Siachen Glacier, the world's second-largest glacier outside the polar regions.
    • It flows into the Shyok River, which eventually merges with the Indus River.
  • Indus Waters Treaty (1960):
    • A water-distribution agreement between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank.
    • It allocates the waters of the Indus and its tributaries between the two countries, ensuring peaceful sharing.
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