The length, breadth and height of a solid cuboidal box are in the ratio 7 ∶ 5 ∶ 3 and its total surface area is 11502 cm2. Its breadth is:

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SSC GD Constable Previous Year Paper (Held on: 15th December 2021 Shift 3) 
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  1. 27 cm
  2. 56 cm
  3. 81 cm
  4. 45 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 45 cm
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Length : Breadth : Height = 7 : 5 : 3

Total Surface area of cuboidal box = 11502 cm3  

Concept Used:

Whole surface area of cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + hl)

Ratio of length, breadth and height of cuboidal box = 7a : 5a : 3a

Calculation:

2 (7a × 5a + 5a × 3a + 3a ×7a) = 11502

⇒ (35a2 + 15a2 + 21a2) = 11502 / 2

⇒ 71a2 = 5751

⇒ a2 = 5751/71

⇒ a = √81

⇒ a = 9

So, the breadth of the cuboidal box is 9 × 5 = 45

Shortcut Trick

Here, Breadth is multiplied by 5, then the answer is divisible by 5; only option 45 is divisible by 5.

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