The Gandhian view of development also visualises (a) _______ role for the state in the development process.

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  1. no
  2. small
  3. major
  4. full

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Option 2 : small
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The correct answer is small.

Key Points

  • The Gandhian view of development emphasizes a decentralized approach, where villages are self-sufficient and rely on minimal external intervention.
  • According to Gandhi, the role of the state in development should be small, focusing primarily on enabling and facilitating communities rather than controlling them.
  • Gandhi envisioned development rooted in local resources and traditional knowledge, with limited reliance on state mechanisms.
  • His philosophy advocates for empowerment at the grassroots level, promoting self-reliance and sustainable practices within communities.
  • The Gandhian approach contrasts with centralized models of development, emphasizing the importance of individual and collective community efforts.

Additional Information

  • Decentralization: Decentralization refers to the process of distributing decision-making powers from a central authority to local or regional levels, a principle central to Gandhian development.
  • Gram Swaraj: Gandhi advocated for "Gram Swaraj" or village self-rule, which emphasizes community-led governance and development.
  • Sustainable Development: Gandhian development aligns with sustainable development goals by prioritizing environmental conservation and minimal exploitation of resources.
  • Trusteeship Principle: Gandhi's philosophy of trusteeship suggests that wealth and resources should be managed for the welfare of society rather than personal gain.
  • Self-reliance: Gandhi believed in self-reliance, encouraging individuals and communities to produce their own goods and services rather than depending on external sources.
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