The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution of India, upon the recommendations of which of the following committees?  

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 17 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Raja Chelliah Committee  
  2. Santhanam Committee 
  3. Kelkar Committee 
  4. Swaran Singh Committee 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Swaran Singh Committee 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Swaran Singh Committee.

Key Points

  • The Fundamental Duties of citizens were incorporated into the Constitution of India.
  • This addition was based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
  • The committee, chaired by Swaran Singh, was tasked with studying the feasibility of including Fundamental Duties.
  • The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced these Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution.
  • These duties emphasize the responsibilities of citizens towards the nation's integrity, harmony, and progress.

Additional Information

  • Raja Chelliah Committee:
    • The Raja Chelliah Committee was formed in 1991 to suggest tax reforms in India.
    • It focused on economic and taxation policies, aiming to improve revenue collection and promote economic growth.
    • Its recommendations led to significant changes in India's tax structure and policies.
  • Santhanam Committee:
    • The Santhanam Committee, officially known as the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, was established in 1962.
    • It aimed to examine measures to combat corruption in various government departments and organizations.
    • The committee's findings and recommendations contributed to the strengthening of anti-corruption efforts in India.
  • Kelkar Committee:
    • The Kelkar Committee, led by Vijay Kelkar, has been associated with multiple economic and financial reforms in India.
    • It has provided recommendations on fiscal policies, taxation, and economic reforms to boost growth and development.
    • The committee's reports have influenced important economic decisions taken by the Indian government.
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