Pituitary gland, one of the most important glands of our body, is located-

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RRB JE CBT I - (Held On: 2 June 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Inside the stomach
  2. Inside the skull
  3. Near the lower end of the backbone
  4. Inside the chest

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Inside the skull
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The correct answer is Inside the skull

Key Points

  • The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain, inside the skull.
  • It is often referred to as the "master gland" because it produces hormones that regulate various functions of other endocrine glands.
  • The pituitary gland is divided into two parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary, each responsible for producing different hormones.
  • Hormones secreted by the pituitary gland include growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and others.
  • Proper functioning of the pituitary gland is crucial for maintaining hormonal balance in the body.

Additional Information

  • The pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that controls its activity.
  • Disorders of the pituitary gland can lead to various health issues, including growth disorders, thyroid problems, and adrenal insufficiency.
  • Diagnosis of pituitary gland disorders often involves imaging tests such as MRI and blood tests to measure hormone levels.
  • Treatment for pituitary gland disorders may include medication, hormone replacement therapy, or surgery, depending on the condition.
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