Let X be a discrete variable taking values -3, -2, -1 and 0 with probabilities 1/3, 1/4 ,1/12 and 1/3. The variance of X  

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SSC CGL Tier-II (JSO) 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 4 March 2023)
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  1. 227/144
  2. 225/144
  3. 125/144
  4. 25/12

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 227/144
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is \(227 \over 144\) 
Key Points To calculate the variance of a discrete random variable, you can use the following formula: \(Var(X) = E[(X - \mu)^2]\) and the mean = \(\mu = E(X) = \sum X_i P(X_i) \)where E represents the expected value and μ represents the mean of the random variable X, P(Xi) represents the probabilities corresponding to each Xi
Values (Xi) Probabilities (Pi) \(\prod X_iP(X_i) \)
\((-3)\) \(1\over3\) \((-3) \times {1\over3} = -1 \)
\((-2)\) \(1\over4\) \((-2) \times {1\over4} = - {1\over 2} \)
\((-1)\) \(1\over12\) \((-1) \times {1\over12} = - {1\over 12} \)
\(0\) \(1\over3\) \(0 \times {1\over 3} = 0 \)
Total 1 \(\mu = \sum X_iP(X_i) = -{19 \over 12} \)
Hence, the mean \(\mu = - {11\over 12}\)
Values (Xi) Probability (Pi) \((X_i - \mu) \) \((X_i - \mu)^2 \) \((X_i - \mu)^2 \times P_i \)
\((-3)\) \(1\over 3\) \([(-3) - ({-{19\over 12}})] = - {17 \over 12} \) \((- {17\over 12})^2 = {289 \over 144} \) \({289 \over 144} \times {1\over 3}\)
\((-2)\) \(1\over 4\) \([(-2) - ({-{19\over 12}})] = - {5 \over 12} \) \((- {5\over 12})^2 = {25 \over 144} \) \({25 \over 144} \times {1\over 4}\)
\((-1)\) \(1\over12\) \([(-1) - ({-{19\over 12}})] = {7 \over 12} \) \((- {7\over 12})^2 = {34 \over 144} \) \({49 \over 144} \times {1\over 12}\)
\(0\) \(1\over 3\) \([(0) - ({-{19\over 12}})] = {19\over 12} \) \(({19\over 12})^2 = {361 \over 144} \) \({361 \over 144} \times {1\over 3}\)
Total 1     \(\sum_i [(X_i - \mu)^2\times P_i] = {227\over 144} \)

Hence, the variance of X = Var(X) = \(227\over 144\)

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