Let the first four central moments of a distribution be μ1 = 0, μ2 = -93, μ3 = 0, μ4 = 2.53. The distribution: 

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SSC CGL Tier-II (JSO) 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 4 March 2023)
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  1. is symmetric and platykurtic 
  2. is negatively skewed and leptokurtic 
  3. is symmetric and mesokurtic 
  4. is positively skewed and platykurtic 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : is symmetric and platykurtic 
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The correct answer is symmetric and platykurtic 
Key Points
  • Based on the provided information regarding the first four central moments of a distribution:
  • μ1 = 0 μ2 = -93 μ3 = 0 μ4 = 2.53
  • We can deduce the following characteristics of the distribution:
    • Symmetry: The fact that the first central moment (μ1) is zero indicates that the distribution possesses symmetricity. A zero value for μ1 suggests that the distribution is centred around its mean, implying the absence of skewness.
    • Kurtosis (Platykurtic): The positive value of the fourth central moment (μ4) at 2.53 implies positive kurtosis. Positive kurtosis suggests that the distribution possesses heavier tails and a more peaked shape than a normal distribution. Specifically, the given value of μ4 indicates a platykurtic distribution, signifying lighter tails and a flatter peak compared to a normal distribution.

Hence, based on the provided information, the distribution can be formally described as symmetric and platykurtic. 

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