In which year was the Citizenship Act passed in India?

The correct answer is Option 2. 

Key Points

•  The Citizenship Act was first passed in India in the year 1955.
• The original Citizenship Act of 1955 laid down the framework for Indian citizenship and defined the various ways in which a person could acquire or lose citizenship in India.
• Since its enactment, the act has undergone several amendments to accommodate changes and evolving perspectives on citizenship. 

Additional Information

•  There are four main ways through which an individual can acquire Indian citizenship:
  • By Birth: A person born in India on or after January 26, 1950, is considered an Indian citizen by birth, with a few exceptions.
  • By Descent: Individuals born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, but have at least one Indian parent, are eligible for Indian citizenship by descent.
  • By Registration: Certain categories of people, such as individuals of Indian origin residing outside India, can acquire Indian citizenship through registration by fulfilling specific criteria.
  • By Naturalization: Foreigners who have resided in India for a specified period of time and meet other qualifications can apply for Indian citizenship through naturalization.