In which year did Congress and Muslim League signed the Lucknow pact?

The correct answer is 1916.

Key Points

• The Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League at the joint session of both the parties held in Lucknow in December 1916.
• This pact represented a significant forward step in achieving national unity in India, as the Congress accepted the principle of separate electorates for Muslims in provinces where they were a minority, a key demand of the Muslim League.
• Increased Representation:
  • ​The Lucknow Pact demanded increased representation for Indians in all legislative councils.
  • It sought a minimum of 50% representation for Indians in these bodies.
• Dual Vote:
  • ​It proposed the introduction of a system of 'dual vote'.
  • This meant that Muslim electorates were given the right to vote in both general and separate Muslim electorates.
• Repartition of Bengal and Punjab:
  • ​The pact outlined a re-distribution of seats in Bengal and Punjab based on population and community composition.
  • This aimed to provide a more accurate representation of the communities living in these areas.
• Decentralization:
  • ​The Lucknow Pact called for the decentralization of power, allowing provinces greater autonomy.
  • This meant a significant shift towards self-governance.
• Unity Among Leaders:
  • ​The Lucknow Pact was a landmark moment in Indian history, as it signified a rare moment of unity among Indian leaders.
  • Both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League came together to make a joint demand for greater autonomy from British rule.
  • This set the tone for future collaborations and marked a pivotal moment in India's freedom struggle.

Additional Information