In dravidian style of temples the main temple tower is known as ___________ . 

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SSC JE Civil 06 Jun 2024 Shift 3 Official Paper - 1
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  1. gopuram
  2. mandapa
  3. shikhara
  4. vimana

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : vimana
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The correct answer is vimana

Key Points

  • In Dravidian style of temples, the main temple tower is known as vimana.
  • The vimana is the sanctum sanctorum where the main deity is enshrined and is usually topped with a dome-like structure.
  • The gopuram is the monumental entrance tower, typically ornate, found at the entrance of the temple complex.
  • The mandapa refers to the pillared hall or pavilion for public rituals and ceremonies.
  • The shikhara is a term used in the Nagara style of temple architecture, referring to the rising tower in the sanctum sanctorum.

Additional Information

  • The Dravidian style of temple architecture is prominent in South India.
  • This architectural style evolved under the patronage of various South Indian dynasties such as the Cholas, Pallavas, and Pandyas.
  • Characteristic features of Dravidian temples include large gopurams, intricate carvings, and expansive temple complexes.
  • Famous examples of Dravidian temples include the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur and the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai.
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